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Beiglboeck, Bergelson and Fish proved that if subsets A,B of a countable discrete amenable group G have positive Banach densities a and b respectively, then the product set AB is piecewise syndetic, i.e. there exists k such that the union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Martino Lupini

In this work, we prove the existence of solutions for a tripled system of integral equations using some new results of fixed point theory associated with measure of noncompactness. These results extend some previous works in the literature,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Vatan Karakaya , Mohammad Mursaleen , Nour El Houda Bouzara , Derya Sekman

We investigate two systematic constructions of inverse-closed subalgebras of a given Banach algebra or operator algebra A, both of which are inspired by classical principles of approximation theory. The first construction requires a closed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

Improving earlier estimates of several authors we show that the number E(X) of Goldbach exceptional even integers (that is, even integers which cannot be written as the sum of two primesw) below X satisfies tho bound E(X) < X^0.72 for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Janos Pintz

In this note we use recent developments in sieve theory to highlight the interplay between Goldbach and de Polignac numbers. Assuming that the primes have level of distribution greater than $1/2$, we show that at least one of two nice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Jacques Benatar

Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ be a class of natural numbers whose binary expansions contain even numbers of ones. Goldbach's problem in numbers of class $\mathbb{N}_0$ is solved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-23 K. M. Eminyan

Motivated by a problem in additive Ramsey theory, we extend Todorcevic's partitions of three-dimensional combinatorial cubes to handle additional three-dimensional objects. As a corollary, we get that if the continuum hypothesis fails, then…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Ido Feldman , Assaf Rinot

Let $A$ be a complex, commutative unital Banach algebra. We introduce two notions of exponential reducibility of Banach algebra tuples and present an analogue to the Corach-Su\'arez result on the connection between reducibility in $A$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Raymond Mortini , Rudolf Rupp

Let $G$ be a finite group. Suppose $N$ is a normal subgroup of $G$. Recall that Gallagher's theorem states that if $\chi \in {\rm Irr} (G)$ satisfies $\chi_N$ is irreducible, then $\chi \beta$ is irreducible and distinct for all $\beta \in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xiaoyou Chen , Mark L. Lewis

In this article, we studied the inverse Erd\H{o}s-Heilbronn problem with the restricted sumset from two components $A$ and $B$ that are not necessarily the same. We give a completely elementary proof for the problem in $\mathbb{Z}$ and some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Shengning Zhang

Let $A$ be a nonempty finite set of $k$ integers. Given a subset $B$ of $A$, the sum of all elements of $B$, denoted by $s(B)$, is called the subset sum of $B$. For a nonnegative integer $\alpha$ ($\leq k$), let \[\Sigma_{\alpha}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jagannath Bhanja , Ram Krishna Pandey

(This text is a survey written for the Bourbaki seminar on the work of F. Manners.) Gowers uniformity norms are the central objects of higher order Fourier analysis, one of the cornerstones of additive combinatorics, and play an important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Thomas F. Bloom

We prove the existence of infinitely many low-lying and fundamental closed geodesics on the modular surface which are reciprocal, that is, invariant under time reversal. The method combines ideas from Parts I and II of this series, namely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich

We define and study the ternary analogues of Clifford algebras. It is proved that the ternary Clifford algebra with $N$ generators is isomorphic to the subalgebra of the elements of grade zero of the ternary Clifford algebra with $N+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Abramov

Given an upward directed set $I$ we consider surjective $I$-inverse systems $\{X_\al,f_{\al\be}:X_\be\lra X_\al| \al\leq\be\in I\}$, namely those inverse systems that have all $f_{\al\be}$ surjective. A number of properties of $I$-inverse…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Radoslav Dimitric

In this article, we reduce the unsolved problem of convergence of Collatz sequences to convergence of Collatz sequences of odd numbers that are divisible by 3. We give an elementary proof of the fact that a Collatz sequence does not…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Maya Mohsin Ahmed

Fix $\alpha \in (0,1/3)$. We show that, from a topological point of view, almost all sets $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ have the property that, if $A^\prime=A$ for all but $o(n^{\alpha})$ elements, then $A^\prime$ is not a nontrivial sumset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Paolo Leonetti

This is a revised version (of late 2020) of [Sh:700], which is arXiv:math/0012170 . First point is noting that the proof of Theorem 4.3 in [Sh:700], which says that the proof giving the consistency $ \mathfrak{b} = \mathfrak{d} =…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Saharon Shelah

We give a more comrehensive treatment of Chen's double sieve and improve related constants in Goldbach's conjecture and the twin prime problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jie Wu

Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of all primes, and let $\underline\delta(P)$ denote the relative lower density of a subset $P$ in $\mathcal{P}$. Suppose that $P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4$ are four subsets of primes with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiaoyang Hu , Meng Gao
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