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Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup. We will say that $h\in {\mathbb{N}} \backslash S$ is an {\it isolated gap }of $S$ if $\{h-1,h+1\}\subseteq S.$ A numerical semigroup without isolated gaps is called perfect numerical semigroup. Denote by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-25 M. A. Moreno-Frías , J. C. Rosales

We call a semigroup $S$ f-noetherian if every right congruence of finite index on $S$ is finitely generated. We prove that every finitely generated semigroup is f-noetherian, and investigate whether the properties of being f-noetherian and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Craig Miller

Rosenfeld defined a fuzzy subgroup of group $G$ as a fuzzy subset of $G$ with two special conditions attached\cite{Rosenfeld1971Fuzzysubgroups}. In this paper, we introduce the fuzzy $t$-norms and vague $t$-norms. The unit interval with a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Haohao Wang , Bin Yang , Wei Li

In a finite group, a subset is called a Lagrange subset if its size divides the group order, and a factor if it admits a complementary subset. We provide a new and comparatively direct proof of the classification of groups in which every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mikhail Kabenyuk

Ehresmann semigroups may be viewed as biunary semigroups equipped with domain and range operations satisfying some equational laws. Motivated by some of the main examples, we here define ordered Ehresmann semigroups, and consider their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Tim Stokes

A semiring can be ``completed'' (i.e., embedded into a semiring in which all infinite sums are defined and satisfy some reasonable properties) iff this semiring can be naturally partially ordered. This construction is ``natural'' (a left…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern

We introduce a preorder on an inverse semigroup $S$ associated to any normal inverse subsemigroup $N$, that lies between the natural partial order and Green's ${\mathscr J}$-relation. The corresponding equivalence relation $\simeq_N$ is not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Nouf AlYamani , N. D. Gilbert

Using the idea of a quasi-coincedece of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, the concept of an ({\alpha},{\beta})-fuzzy bi-ibeals in AG-groupoid is introduced in this paper, which is a generalization of the concept of a fuzzy bi-ideal in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Madad Khan , Kifayat Ullah

In this paper, all rings are commutative with nonzero identity. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called a classical prime submodule, if for each $m\in M$ and elements $a,b\in R$, $abm\in N$ implies that $am\in N$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Hojjat Mostafanasab , Esra Sengelen Sevim , Sakineh Babaei , Unsal Tekir

In this paper, we construct a partial group \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) that represents the "partial symmetry" inherent in a subset \(F\) of \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space. In cases where \(F\) is not connected, \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) captures more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Takahiro Hayashi

In this paper we extend the concept of fuzzy AG-subgroups. We introduce some results in normal fuzzy AG-subgroups. We define fuzzy cosets and quotient fuzzy AG-subgroups, and prove that the sets of their collection form an AG-subgroup and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Amanullah , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah

A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

A semiorder is a partially ordered set $P$ with two certain forbidden induced subposets. This paper establishes a bijection between $n$-element semiorders of length $H$ and $(n+1)$-node ordered trees of height $H+1$. This bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Yangzhou Hu

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

In fairly elementary terms this paper presents how the theory of preordered fuzzy sets, more precisely quantale-valued preorders on quantale-valued fuzzy sets, is established under the guidance of enriched category theory. Motivated by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Javier Gutiérrez García , Hongliang Lai , Lili Shen

In this article, we first define the concept of ordered intervals, then introduce ordered fuzzy inner product and describe some of its properties.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Bayaz Daraby , Asghar Rahimi , Hasan Haddadzadeh

We consider the problem where a set of individuals has to classify $m$ objects into $p$ categories and does so by aggregating the individual classifications. We show that if $m\geq 3$, $m\geq p\geq 2$, and classifications are fuzzy, that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-06 Federico Fioravanti

Each restriction semigroup is proved to be embeddable in a factorisable restriction monoid, or, equivalently, in an almost factorisable restriction semigroup. It is also established that each restriction semigroup has a proper cover which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Victoria Gould , Miklos Hartmann , Maria Szendrei

In this article, we introduce the study of a class of finite groups $G$ which admits a subgroup which intersects all non-trivial subgroups of $G$. We also explore a subclass of it consisting of all groups $G$ in which the prime order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Angsuman Das , Arnab Mandal
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