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In this note we study soliton, breather and shockwave solutions in certain two dimensional field theories. These include: (i) Heisenberg's model suggested originally to describe the scattering of high energy nucleons (ii) $T\bar T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

In the limit of small couplings in the nearest neighbor interaction, and small total energy, we apply the resonant normal form result of a previous paper of ours to a finite but arbitrarily large mixed Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Klein-Gordon chain,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Simone Paleari , Tiziano Penati

We argue that, contrary to previous claims, the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model with boundary has a two-parameter family of boundary interactions which preserves both integrability and supersymmetry. We also propose the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rafael I. Nepomechie

The sine-Gordon model captures the low-energy effective dynamics of a wealth of one-dimensional quantum systems, stimulating the experimental efforts in building a versatile quantum simulator of this field theory and fueling the parallel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-12 Alvise Bastianello

We investigate the existence of spatially localised solutions, in the form of discrete breathers, in general damped and driven nonlinear lattice systems of coupled oscillators. Conditions for the exponential decay of the difference between…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-10-25 Dirk Hennig

We construct small amplitude breathers in 1D and 2D Klein--Gordon infinite lattices. We also show that the breathers are well approximated by the ground state of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation. The result is obtained by exploiting the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-09 D. Bambusi , S. Paleari , T. Penati

This review paper explores the Riccati-type pseudo-potential formulation applied to the quasi-integrable sine-Gordon, KdV, and NLS models. The proposed framework provides a unified methodology for analyzing quasi-integrability properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Harold Blas

SO(2,1) dynamical symmetry makes a remarkable prediction that the breathing oscillation of a scale invariant quantum gas in an isotropic harmonic trap is isentropic and can persist indefinitely. In 2D, this symmetry is broken due to quantum…

We study oscillons in D+1 space-time dimensions using a spherically symmetric ansatz. From Gaussian initial conditions, these evolve by emitting radiation, approaching ``quasi-breathers'', near-periodic solutions to the equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

We consider the existence and spectral stability of multi-breather structures in the discrete Klein-Gordon equation, both for soft and hard symmetric potentials. To obtain analytical results, we project the system onto a finite-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-18 Ross Parker , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , Alejandro Aceves

We study the dynamics of the sine-Gordon model after a quantum quench into the attractive regime, where the spectrum consists of solitons, antisolitons and breathers. In particular, we analyse the time-dependent expectation value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-27 Axel Cortés Cubero , Dirk Schuricht

We study the dynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice initialized such that a very long transitory period of time in which standard Boltzmann statistics is insufficient is reached. Our study of the nonlinear system locked…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Ø. Rasmussen , S. Aubry , A. R. Bishop , G. P. Tsironis

We introduce a one dimensional parity-time (PT)-symmetric nonlinear magnetic metamaterial consisted of split ring dimers having both gain and loss. When nonlinearity is absent we find a transition between an exact to a broken PT-phase; in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

The classical sine-Gordon model is a two-dimensional integrable field theory, with particle like solutions the so-called solitons. Using its integrability one can define its quantum version without the process of canonical quantization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Frigyes Nemes

We examine the N=1 super sinh-Gordon (SShG) model restricted into the half line through a reduction from the defect SShG model. The B\"acklund transformations are employed to generate one-, two- and three-soliton solutions as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 A. R. Aguirre , J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

The classical sine-Gordon model permits integrable discontinuities, or jump-defects, where the conditions relating the fields on either side of a defect are Backlund transformations frozen at the defect location. The purpose of this article…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Bowcock , E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

We study a new family of models of the sine-Gordon type, starting from the sine-Gordon model, including the double sine-Gordon, the triple one, and so on. The models appears as deformations of the starting model, with the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , Roldao da Rocha

We investigate the interaction of fermion fields with oscillating domain walls, inspired by breather-type solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, a nonlinear system of fundamental importance. Our study focuses on the fermionic bound states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Abhishek Rout , Brett Altschul

We study the existence and stability of multibreathers in Klein-Gordon chains with interactions that are not restricted to nearest neighbors. We provide a general framework where such long range effects can be taken into consideration for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Koukouloyannis , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas , V. Rothos

Breather-type (time-periodic and spatially localized) solutions with spherical symmetry are investigated in a massless scalar field theory coupled to Einstein's gravity with cosmological constant in $d$ spatial dimensions imposing anti de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-29 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Philippe Grandclément