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A heuristic hypothesis about domination of Bose-Einstein statistics in the early Universe is suggested. The possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of primordial baryon-antibaryon pairs is considered. In accordance with this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-20 A. K. Avetissian

The photonic Bose$-$Einstein condensate is a recently observed collective ground state of a coupled light-matter system. We describe this quantum state based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Andris Erglis , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a two-component Bose mixture of trapped dipolar atoms of identical masses and dipole moments, provide numerical evidence of de-mixing at low finite temperatures. De-mixing occurs as a consequence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Massimo Boninsegni

A Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, trapped in an axially symmetric harmonic potential, is considered. By averaging the spatial density along the symmetry direction over a length that preserves the aspect ratio, the system may be mapped on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy

We propose a scheme to generate and detect various kinds of quantum entanglement in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. It is shown that substantial many-particle entanglement can be generated directly in the spin-1 condensate by free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. -M. Duan , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

A detailed analysis of the growth of a BEC is given, based on quantum kinetic theory, in which we take account of the evolution of the occupations of lower trap levels, and of the full Bose-Einstein formula for the occupations of higher…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. D. Lee , C. W. Gardiner

In the setting of the principle of local equilibrium which asserts that the temperature is a function of the energy levels of the system, we exhibit plenty of steady states describing the condensation of free Bosons which are not in thermal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Luigi Accardi , Francesco Fidaleo

We show here a general approach to include the quantum potential term in the emergent gravity model of Bose-Einstein condensate by using multiple scales. Our main result shows the emergence of a massive scalar modulating field at larger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-08 Supratik Sarkar , A. Bhattacharyay

Recent experiments have revealed that beyond-mean-field corrections are much more relevant in weakly-interacting dipolar condensates than in their non-dipolar counterparts. We show that in quasi-one-dimensional geometries quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-04 Daniel Edler , Chinmayee Mishra , Falk Wächtler , Rejish Nath , Subhasis Sinha , Luis Santos

Bose-Einstein condensation has in the last two decades been observed in cold atomic gases and in solid-state physics quasiparticles, exciton-polaritons and magnons, respectively. The perhaps most widely known example of a bosonic gas,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-26 Jan Klaers , Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , David Dung , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

Small deviations from purely bosonic behavior of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated with the help of the quon algebra, which interpolates between bosonic and fermionic statistics. A previously developed formalism is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , J. R. Marinelli , G. Krein

Bose-Einstein condensates are suitable systems for studying fundamental aspects of quantum backreaction. Here the backreaction problem in 1D condensates is considered from the perspective of energy and momentum conservation. By assuming the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro

The thermodynamic properties of non interacting bosons on a complex network can be strongly affected by topological inhomogeneities. The latter give rise to anomalies in the density of states that can induce Bose-Einstein condensation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , M. Rasetti , P. Sodano , A. Vezzani

We present a method of adiabatically changing the local phase-space density of an ultracold gas, using a combination of magnetic and optical forces. Applying this method, we observe phase-space density increases in a gas of sodium atoms by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , A. P. Chikkatur , S. Inouye , J. Stenger , W. Ketterle

We demonstrate that incoherent photon scattering by a Bose-Einstein condensate of non-ideal atomic gas is enhanced due to bosonic stimulation of spontaneous emission, similarly to coherent scattering in forward direction. Necessary initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

Forty-five years after the discovery of the peculiar quantum effect known as `probability backflow', and twenty years after the greatest possible size of the effect was characterized, an experiment has been proposed recently to observe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 A. J. Bracken , G. F. Melloy

Consider a particle sitting at a fixed position outside of a stable black hole. If the system is heated up, the black hole horizon grows and there should exist a critical temperature above which the particle enters the black hole interior.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Frank Ferrari

Since their prediction by Einstein at the dawn of quantum mechanics, Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), owing to their property to show quantum phenomena on macroscopic scales, are drawing increasing attention across various fields in…

Motivated by recent works on the origin of inertial mass, we revisit the relationship between the mass of charged particles and zero-point electromagnetic fields. To this end we first introduce a simple model comprising a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

We have shown that the Unruh quantization scheme can be realized in Minkowski spacetime in the presence of Bose-Einstein condensate containing infinite average number of particles in the zero boost mode and located basically inside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Belinskii , N. B. Narozhny , A. M. Fedotov , V. D. Mur