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I discuss a renormalisable model based on $\Delta(27)$ family symmetry with an $SO(10)$ grand unified theory (GUT) with spontaneous geometrical $CP$ violation. The symmetries are broken close to the GUT breaking scale, yielding the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 F. Björkeroth

In the case of F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibrations without section there are naturally appearing discrete symmetries, which we argue to be associated to geometrically massive U(1) gauge symmetries. These discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel

After a brief discussion of the meaning of the potential in quantum mechanics, we examine the results of the Yukawa model (scalar meson exchange) for the nucleon-nucleon interaction in three different dynamical frameworks: the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Carbonell , F. de Soto , V. A. Karmanov

We study the structure of Yukawa matrices derived from the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on magnetized orbifolds, which can realize the observed quark and charged lepton mass ratios as well as the CKM mixing angles, even with a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keigo Sumita , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We use gauge-string duality to model the $N$-quark potential in pure Yang-Mills theories. For $SU(3)$, the result agrees remarkably well with lattice simulations. The model smoothly interpolates between almost the $\Delta$-law at small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Oleg Andreev

The phase diagram of a chirally invariant lattice Higgs-Yukawa model is explored by means of numerical simulations. The results revealing a rich phase structure are compared to analytical large Nf calculations which we performed earlier.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gerhold , K. Jansen

We revisit a recent solution to the flavor hierarchy problem based on the paradigm that Yukawa couplings are, rather than fundamental constants, effective low energy couplings radiatively generated by interactions in a hidden sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-29 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal

One can define generalized models of gaugino condensation as theories which dynamically break a discrete R-symmetry, but do not break supersymmetry. We consider general examples consisting of gauge and matter fields, and the minimal number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 John Kehayias

We take the manifestly gauge invariant exact renormalisation group previously used to compute the one-loop beta function in SU(N) Yang-Mills without gauge fixing, and generalise it so that it can be renormalised straightforwardly at any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Arnone , Tim R. Morris , Oliver J. Rosten

The one-loop effective potential for gauge models in static de Sitter space at finite temperatures is computed by means of the $\zeta$--function method. We found a simple relation which links the effective potentials of gauge and scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Lara De Nardo , Dmitri V. Fursaev , Gennaro Miele

In this letter we show how the action functional of the standard model and of gravity can be derived from a specific Dirac operator. Far from being exotic this particular Dirac operator turns out to be structurally determined by the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ackermann , J. Tolksdorf

In the light of the gathering evidence for $\nu_{\mu}-\nu_{\tau}$ neutrino oscillations, coming in particular from the Super-Kamiokande data on atmospheric neutrinos, we re-analyze the unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , J. Ellis , S. Lola , C. E. M. Wagner

The supersymmetric SO(10) GUT with $t$--$b$--$\tau$ Yukawa coupling unification has problems with correct electroweak symmetry breaking, experimental constraints (especially $b\rightarrow s\gamma$) and neutralino abundance, if the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

In the literature different so-called $\kappa$-distribution functions are discussed to fit and model the velocity (or energy) distributions of solar wind species, pickup ions or magnetospheric particles. Here we introduce a generalized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-09 Klaus Scherer , Edin Husidic , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner

We show that supersymmetry breaking in a class of theories with SU(N) x SU(N-2) gauge symmetry can be studied in a calculable sigma model. We use the sigma model to show that the supersymmetry breaking vacuum in these theories leaves a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 E. Poppitz , S. P. Trivedi

Some non perturbative aspects of the pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory are investigated assuming a specific form of the beta function, based on a recent modification by Ryttov and Sannino of the known one for supersymmetric gauge theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Francesco Sannino , Joseph Schechter

The Standard Model of particle physics is standardly formulated in terms of principal fibre bundles and their associated representations -- what may be called a symmetry-first approach. This paper develops an alternative geometry-first…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Henrique Gomes

The gauging of free differential algebras (FDA's) produces gauge field theories containing antisymmetric tensors. The FDA's extend the Cartan-Maurer equations of ordinary Lie algebras by incorporating p-form potentials ($p > 1$). We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Leonardo Castellani , Alberto Perotto

In this paper, I show a close connection between renormalization and a generalization of the Dynkin operator in terms of logarithmic derivations. The geometric $\beta$ function, which describes the dependence of a Quantum Field Theory on an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Susama Agarwala

The observed hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings may be obtained by adding an abelian family symmetry to the Minimal Supersymmetric Model and coupling quarks and leptons to an electroweak singlet scalar field. In a large class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Binétruy , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond