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We provide large deviations estimates for the upper tail of the number of triangles in scale-free inhomogeneous random graphs where the degrees have power law tails with index $-\alpha, \alpha \in (1,2)$. We show that upper tail…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Clara Stegehuis , Bert Zwart

We prove that if \Gamma is subgroup of Diff_{+}^{1+\epsilon}(I) and N is a natural number such that every non-identity element of \Gamma has at most N fixed points then \Gamma is solvable. If in addition \Gamma is a subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Azer Akhmedov

For the fractional Brownian motion $B^H$ with the Hurst parameter value $H$ in (0,1/2), we derive new upper and lower bounds for the difference between the expectations of the maximum of $B^H$ over [0,1] and the maximum of $B^H$ over the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Konstantin Borovkov , Yuliya Mishura , Alexander Novikov , Mikhail Zhitlukhin

We improve the constant $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in $L^1$-Poincar\'e inequality on Hamming cube. For Gaussian space the sharp constant in $L^1$ inequality is known, and it is $\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$. For Hamming cube the sharp constant is not known,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Paata Ivanisvili , Dong Li , Ramon van Handel , Alexander Volberg

In this contribution we discuss the relation between Pickands-type constants defined for certain Brown-Resnick stationary process $W(t),t\in R$ as $$\mathcal{H}_W^\delta= \lim_{T\to\infty} T^{-1} E{ \left(\sup_{t\in \delta Z \cap [0,T]}…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Krzysztof Dębicki , Enkelejd Hashorva

We investigate the tail asymptotic behavior of the sojourn time for a large class of centered Gaussian processes $X$, in both continuous- and discrete-time framework. All results obtained here are new for the discrete-time case. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Xiaofan Peng , Zbigniew Michna

We prove Wise's $W$-cycles conjecture. Consider a compact graph $\Gamma'$ immering into another graph $\Gamma$. For any immersed cycle $\Lambda:S^1\to \Gamma$, we consider the map $\Lambda'$ from the circular components $\mathbb{S}$ of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Larsen Louder , Henry Wilton

For $k \geq 4$, we establish that $p = (e/n)^{1/k}$ is a sharp threshold for the existence of the $k$-th power $H$ of a Hamilton cycle in the binomial random graph model. Our proof builds upon an approach by Riordan based on the second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Tamás Makai , Matija Pasch , Kalina Petrova , Leon Schiller

In this paper, first a theorem on the partial sum of a particular series is given. Then, based on it, the origin of obvious simulation deviation from theory is explained: i) why the numerically estimated \hat\gamma (degree exponent) in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-23 Wuhua Hu

We study the probability distribution P(\Lambda) of the cosmological constant \Lambda in a specific set of KKLT type models of supersymmetric IIB vacua. We show that, as we sweep through the quantized flux values in this flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoske Sumitomo , S. -H. Henry Tye

We rigorously prove that in nearly arbitrary quantum spin chains with power-law-distributed random fields, namely such that the probability of a field exceeding $h$ scales as $h^{-\alpha}$, it is impossible for any operator evolving in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-30 Christopher L. Baldwin

Let $X(t),t\in R^d$ be a centered Gaussian random field with continuous trajectories and set $\xi_u(t)= X(f(u)t),t\in R^d$ with $f$ some positive function. Classical results establish the tail asymptotics of $P\{ \Gamma(\xi_u) > u\}$ as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Peng Liu

Let C_n be the origin-containing cluster in subcritical percolation on the lattice (1/n) Z^d, viewed as a random variable in the space Omega of compact, connected, origin-containing subsets of R^d, endowed with the Hausdorff metric delta.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Scott Sheffield

The `triviality' of $\Phi^4_4$ has been traditionally interpreted within perturbation theory where the prediction for the Higgs boson mass depends on the magnitude of the ultraviolet cutoff $\Lambda$. This approach crucially assumes that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

We consider the paths of a Gaussian random process $x(t)$, $x(0)=0$ not exceeding a fixed positive level over a large time interval $(0,T)$, $T\gg 1$. The probability $p(T)$ of such event is frequently a regularly varying function at…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 G. Molchan , A. Khokhlov

The `triviality' of $\Phi^4_4$ has been traditionally interpreted within perturbation theory where the prediction for the Higgs boson mass depends on the magnitude of the ultraviolet cutoff $\Lambda$. This approach crucially assumes that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

A recently published result states inequalities of the harmonic mean of the digamma function. In this work, we prove among others results that for all positive real numbers $x\neq 1$, $$-\gamma<-\gamma…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-12 Mohamed Bouali

Koksma's equidistribution theorem from 1935 states that for Lebesgue almost every $\alpha>1$, the fractional parts of the geometric progression $(\alpha^{n})_{n\geq1}$ are equidistributed modulo one. In the present paper we sharpen this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Christoph Aistleitner , Simon Baker , Niclas Technau , Nadav Yesha

Let kappa be an uncountable regular cardinal. Call an equivalence relation on functions from kappa into 2 Sigma_1^1-definable over H(kappa) if there is a first order sentence F and a parameter R subseteq H(kappa) such that functions…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Pauli Väisänen

A variational analysis is presented for the generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian operator H, where H = -(d/dx)^2 + Bx^2+ A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, and alpha and lambda are real positive parameters. The formalism makes use of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad