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We consider the structure of the magnetic fields inside the neutron stars in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. In order to construct the magnetic fields, we derive the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation in EiBI, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-11 Hajime Sotani

We consider the structure and physical properties of specific classes of neutron, quark and "exoti"' stars in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. The latter reduces to standard general relativity in vacuum, but presents a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-21 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak , Sergey V. Sushkov

We investigate the mass-radius relation of neutron star (NS) with hyperons inside its core by using the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory of gravity. The equation of state of the star is calculated by using the relativistic mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 A. I. Qauli , M. Iqbal , A. Sulaksono , H. S. Ramadhan

We consider the stellar oscillations of relativistic stars in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI). In order to examine the specific frequencies, we derive the perturbation equations governing the stellar oscillations in EiBI…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Hajime Sotani

Due to our ignorance of the equation of state (EOS) beyond nuclear density, there is still no unique theoretical model for neutron stars (NSs). It is therefore surprising that universal EOS-independent relations connecting different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. -H. Sham , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

In the context of whether a massive compact object recently observed in the GW190814 event is a neutron star (NS) or not, we have studied the role of the parameters $\kappa$ and $\Lambda_c$ of the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-07 I. Prasetyo , H. Maulana , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We propose the disappearance of "the hyperon puzzle" in neutron star (NS) by invoking two new-physics prescriptions: modified gravity theory and braneworld scenario. By assuming that NS lives on a $3$-brane within a $5d$ empty AdS bulk,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 I. Prasetyo , I. Husin , A. I. Qauli , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We study phenomena happening at the surface of a star in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. The star is made of particles, which are effectively described by a polytropic fluid. The EiBI theory was known to have a pathology that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 Hyeong-Chan Kim

I show that several observable properties of bursting neutron stars in metric theories of gravity can be calculated using only conservation laws, Killing symmetries, and the Einstein equivalence principle, without requiring the validity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Psaltis

The Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory of gravity modifies general relativity in high-density regimes. It offers an alternative framework that avoids cosmological singularities and remodels gravitational dynamics within compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Muhammad Goharipour , Anoushiravan Moradi , K. Azizi

Despite its elegance, the theory of General Relativity is subject to experimental, observational, and theoretical scrutiny to arrive at tighter constraints or an alternative, more preferred theory. In alternative gravity theories, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Bhaskar Biswas , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Ioannis Liodis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity was recently proposed as an alternative to general relativity that offers a resolution of spacetime singularities. The theory differs from Einstein's gravity only inside matter due to nondynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-01 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study three aspects of the early-evolutionary phases in low-mass stars within Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity, a viable extension of General Relativity. These aspects are concerned with the Hayashi tracks (i.e. the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-16 Merce Guerrero , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Aneta Wojnar

The observations of gravitational waves from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 and the subsequent observation of its electromagnetic counterparts from the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A provide us a significant opportunity to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Soumya Jana , Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Subhendra Mohanty

In the post-Newtonian era, the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory, considered as an improved modification of the Einsteinian general relativity formalism in the weak field regime (non-relativistic), has enabled us to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 Souvik Das , Pralay Kumar Karmakar

Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity is an important modification of Einstein's general relativity, which can give rise to non-singular cosmologies at the classical level, and avoid the end-stage singularity in a gravitational collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

Recent experimental and ab initio theory investigations of the 208Pb neutron skin thickness are sufficiently precise to inform the neutron star equation of state. In particular, the strong correlation between the 208Pb neutron skin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

We investigate the compactness, masses and radii of realistic neutron stars (NSs) and quark stars (QSs) within the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory of gravity, and the energy conditions of their apparent equation of states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 A. I. Qauli , A. Sulaksono , H. S. Ramadhan , I. Husin

We derive the empirical formulae expressing the mass and gravitational redshift of a neutron star, whose central density is less than threefold the nuclear saturation density, as a function of the neutron-skin thickness or the dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-13 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Naito

In this paper we modify the EiBI model to realize a varying cosmological constant which is determined by matter distribution. We find that the Newton's constant is also variable and its change is related to the change of cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Haomin Rao , Dehao Zhao
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