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For nearly seven decades astronomers have been studying active galaxies, that is to say galaxies with actively accreting central supermassive black holes, AGN. A small fraction of these are characterized by luminous, powerful radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 J. F. Radcliffe , P. D. Barthel , M. A. Garrett , R. J. Beswick , A. P. Thomson , T. W. B. Muxlow

We present new methods to quantify the AGN population in terms of a multi-dimensional luminosity function that describes the space density of sources as a function of both X-ray and radio luminosity. We compile a sample of 1538 radio and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Clara M. Pennock , James Aird , Cassandra L. Barlow-Hall

A sample of 576 X-ray selected LINERs was constructed by combining data from the 3XMM-DR4 and SDSS-DR7 catalogues. The sample was used to investigate the fraction of galaxies hosting a LINER, finding that the fraction is a strong function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 D. M. Nisbet , P. N. Best

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass galaxies in the Bo\"otes field with the aim of improving constraints on the occupation fraction of low-mass black holes (BHs). Galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 Rujuta A. Purohit , Ryan C. Hickox , Grayson C. Petter

The X-ray Background (XRB) probably originates from the integrated X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Modelling of its flat spectrum implies considerable absorption in most AGN. Compton down-scattering means that sources in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

In this paper we present evidence suggesting that the absence or presence of Hidden Broad Line Regions (HBLRs) in Seyfert 2 galaxies is regulated by the rate at which matter accretes onto a central supermassive black hole, in units of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Nicastro , A. Martocchia , G. Matt

Using the H$\beta$ linewidth, we obtained the virial central supermassive black hole masses and then the Eddington ratios in a sample of broad-line AGNs and NLS1s observed by ASCA. Combined with the data from ROSAT and Chandra observations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Bian

We present an analysis of the AGN broad-line regions of 6 powerful radio galaxies at z>~2 (HzRGs) with rest-frame optical imaging spectroscopy obtained at the VLT. All galaxies have luminous (L(H-alpha)=few x 10^44 erg s^-1), spatially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Carlos De Breuck , Matt D. Lehnert , Philip N. Best , Luc Binette , Daniel Proga

Accreting sources such as AGN, X-ray binaries or gamma-ray bursts are known to be strong, high energy emitters. The hard emission is though to originate from plasmas of thermal and/or non-thermal high energy particles. Not only does this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

X-ray reflection features observed from the innermost regions of accretion disks in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) allow important tests of accretion theory. In recent years it has been possible to use the Fe K line and reflection continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 D. R. Ballantyne , J. R. McDuffie , J. S. Rusin

Using $I$-band images of 35 nearby ($z<0.1$) type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) obtained with Hubble Space Telescope, selected from the 70-month Swift-BAT X-ray source catalog, we investigate the photometric properties of the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

We present a pilot study of the X-ray properties of intermediate-mass (~10^5-10^6 M_sun) black holes in active galaxies using the Chandra X-ray telescope. Eight of the 10 active galaxies are detected with a significance of at least 3 sigma,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

We examine the possibility that Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent the extreme end of the black hole X-ray binary (XRB) population. Based on their X-ray properties, we suggest that ULXs are persistently in a high/hard spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Kuncic , R. Soria , C. K. Hung , M. C. Freeland , G. V. Bicknell

It is established that the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray emissions in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are tightly correlated. This correlation is observed both in low- and high-redshift sources. In particular, observations of large samples of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-27 E. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , E. Lusso , E. Nardini , G. Risaliti

We carry out a systematic study of the X-ray emission from the active nuclei of the 0.02<z<0.7 2Jy sample, using Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. We combine our results with those from mid-IR, optical emission line and radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-09 B. Mingo , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston , D. Dicken , D. A. Evans , R. Morganti , C. Tadhunter

Using the stellar population synthesis, we model the stellar contribution for a sample of 110 double-peaked broad-lines AGNs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The stellar velocity dispersions ($\sigma_*$) are obtained for 52…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Hao Bian , Yan-Mei Chen , Qu-Sheng Gu , Jin-Min Wang

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are complex phenomena. At the heart of an AGN is a relativistic accretion disk around a spinning supermassive black hole (SMBH) with an X-ray emitting corona and, sometimes, a relativistic jet. On larger scales,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Christopher S. Reynolds

(abridged) We review how the recent increase in X-ray and radio data from black hole and neutron star binaries can be merged together with theoretical advances to give a coherent picture of the physics of the accretion flow in strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Aya Kubota

The nature of the broad-band spectra of supermassive accreting black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still unknown. The hard X-ray spectra of Seyferts as well as of Galactic stellar-mass black holes (GBHs) are well represented by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexandra Veledina , Indrek Vurm , Juri Poutanen

We carried out a systematic analysis of time lags between X-ray energy bands in a large sample (32 sources) of unabsorbed, radio quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN), observed by XMM-Newton. The analysis of X-ray lags (up to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , P. Uttley , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti