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We determine the shear viscosity of the ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity in the normal phase using hydrodynamic expansion data. The analysis is based on a generalized fluid dynamic framework which ensures a smooth transition between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-16 Marcus Bluhm , Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

Transport coefficeints, in particular the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio is studied in systems where the small-width quasiparticle assumption is not valid. It is found that $\eta/s$ has no unversal lower bound, the minimal value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Jakovac

In this paper we address the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in bosonic and fermionic superfluids. A small $\eta/s$ is associated with nearly perfect fluidity, and more general measures of the fluidity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Rufus Boyack , Hao Guo , K. Levin

String theory and gauge/gravity duality suggest the lower bound of shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) for any matter to be ~ mu hbar/4pi k_B, when hbar and k_B are reduced Planck and Boltzmann constants respectively and mu <= 1.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-01 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We examine the structure of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s in holographic theories of gravity coupled to a scalar field, in the presence of higher derivative corrections. Thanks to a non-trivial scalar field profile,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sera Cremonini , Umut Gursoy , Phillip Szepietowski

We study the shear viscosity in an effective hydrodynamic theory and holographic model where the translational symmetry is broken by massless scalar fields. We identify the shear viscosity, $\eta$, from the coefficient of the shear tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Piyabut Burikham , Napat Poovuttikul

It was recently conjectured that the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density, $ \eta/ s$, for any fluid always exceeds $\hbar/(4 \pi k_B)$. This conjecture was motivated by quantum field theoretic results obtained via the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

We complete the computation of viscous transport coefficients in the near horizon geometries that arise from a stack of black Dp-branes for p=2,...,6 in the decoupling limit. The main new result is the obtention of the bulk viscosity which,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Javier Mas , Javier Tarrio

We study the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for various holographic superfluids. For the s-wave case, the ratio has the universal value 1/(4pi) as in various holographic models. For the p-wave case, there are two shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Makoto Natsuume , Masahiro Ohta

In recent work we showed that, for a class of conformal field theories (CFT) with Gauss-Bonnet gravity dual, the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $\eta/s$, could violate the conjectured Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

We compute the shear viscosity, $\eta$, at general temperatures $T$, in a BCS-BEC crossover scheme which is demonstrably consistent with conservation laws. The study of $\eta$ is important because it constrains microscopic theories by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 H. Guo , D. Wulin , C. C. Chien , K. Levin

The derivation of Lifshitz-invariant hydrodynamics from holography, presented in [arXiv:1508.02494] is generalized to arbitrary hyperscaling violating Lifshitz scaling theories with an unbroken U(1) symmetry. The hydrodynamics emerging is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 Elias Kiritsis , Yoshinori Matsuo

We extend our hybrid model HydHSD by taking into account shear viscosity within the Israel-Stewart hydrodynamics. The influence of different forms of $\pi^{\mu\nu}$ constraints on observables is analyzed. We show that the form of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 A. S. Khvorostukhin , E. E. Kolomeitsev , V. D. Toneev

In this work, the qualitative impact of the net baryochemical potential dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in hydrodynamical simulations is studied. The effect of a predicted non-constant $\eta/s$($\mu_B$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Niklas Götz , Hannah Elfner

It has recently been shown that the Einstein equation can be derived by demanding a non-equilibrium entropy balance law dS = dQ/T + dS_i hold for all local acceleration horizons through each point in spacetime. The entropy change dS is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Christopher Eling

Based on the gauge/gravity correspondence, the hydrodynamic response coefficients, shear and Hall viscosities, have been studied. The holographic model of Einstein-Maxwell- AdS $(3+1)$-dimensional system additionally coupled with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marek Rogatko , Karol. I. Wysokinski

In this paper, which is a companion to ArXiv:1204.2711[hep-th], we formulate a criterion for constructing 11D/10D maximal supergravity black-brane solutions with the near-extremal $S\sim n^3T^5$ entropy-temperature relation. We present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Hatefi , A. J. Nurmagambetov , I. Y. Park

We discuss the $(2+1)$-dimensional parity violating charged fluid on a finite cutoff surface $\Sigma_c$, dual to the nondynamical and dynamical Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravities. Using nonrelativistic long-wavelength expansion method,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 De-Cheng Zou , Yunqi Liu , Bin Wang

In the present paper, based on the principles of gauge/gravity duality we analytically compute the shear viscosity to entropy ratio corresponding to the superfluid phase in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. From our analysis we note that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Dibakar Roychowdhury