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I find the common envelope (CE) energy formalism, the CE \alpha-prescription, to be inadequate to predict the final orbital separation of the CE evolution in massive envelopes. I find that when the orbital separation decreases to ~10 times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Noam Soker

Common envelope (CE) is an important phase in the evolution of many binary systems. Giant star / compact object interaction in binaries plays an important role in high-energy phenomena as well as in the evolution of their environment.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Enrique Moreno Méndez , Diego López-Cámara , Fabio De Colle

We propose a scenario where a companion that is about to exit a common envelope evolution (CEE) with a giant star accretes mass from the remaining envelope outside its deep orbit and launches jets that facilitate the removal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Noam Soker

I consider a flow structure by which main sequence companions that enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) with giant stars might launch jets even when the accreted gas has a sub-Keplerian specific angular momentum. I first show that after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Noam Soker

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is presently a poorly understood, yet critical, process in binary stellar evolution. Characterizing the full 3D dynamics of CEE is difficult in part because simulating CEE is so computationally demanding.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Luke Chamandy , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Baowei Liu , Yisheng Tu , Jason Nordhaus , Zhuo Chen , Bo Peng

We investigate the evolution of interacting binaries where the donor star is a low-mass giant more massive than its companion. It is usual to assume that such systems undergo common-envelope (CE) evolution, where the orbital energy is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin E. Beer , Lynnette M. Dray , Andrew R. King , Graham A. Wynn

The common envelope (CE) interaction describes the swallowing of a nearby companion by a growing, evolving star. CEs that take place during the asymptotic giant branch phase of the primary and may lead to the formation of a planetary nebula…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 James Tocknell , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is the short-lived phase in the life of an interacting binary-system during which two stars orbit inside a single shared envelope. Such evolution is thought to lead to the inspiral of the binary, the ejection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

I examine images of 50 planetary nebulae (PNe) with observable post-common envelope evolution (CEE) binary central stars and find that jets are about 40 percent more common than dense equatorial outflows. Because, in some cases, energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Noam Soker

Common envelope (CE) is an important phase in the evolution of interacting evolved binary systems. The interaction of the binary components during the CE evolution (CEE) stage gives rise to orbital inspiral and the formation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets

I propose that at the termination of the common envelope evolution (CEE) the companion to the giant star might launch jets that have variable directions and intensities, hence the jets shape the inner zones of the descendant nebula causing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Noam Soker

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction and show that if the companion were to launch jets while interacting with the giant primary star's envelope, the jets would remove a substantial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Sagiv Shiber , Roberto Iaconi , Orsola De Marco , Noam Soker

The formation pathways for gravitational-wave merger sources are predicted to include common envelope (CE) evolution. Observations of high-mass post-common envelope binaries suggest that energy transfer to the envelope during the CE phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

We reconstruct the common envelope (CE) phase for the current sample of observed white dwarf-main sequence post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). We apply multi-regression analysis in order to investigate whether correlations exist between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. J. Davis , U. Kolb , C. Knigge

We outline the methodology of simulating common envelope evolution (CEE) with the moving-mesh code MANGA. We extend MANGA to include multiple time-steps. This provides substantial speedups for problems with large dynamic range. We describe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Logan J. Prust , Philip Chang

In the majority of population synthesis calculations of close binary stars, the common envelope (CE) phase is modeled using a standard prescription based upon the conservation of energy, known as the alpha prescription. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Michael Politano

A widely used method for parameterizing the outcomes of common envelopes (CEs) involves defining an ejection efficiency, $\bar{\alpha}_{\mathrm{eff}}$, that represents the fraction of orbital energy used to unbind the envelope as the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

We evolve stellar models to study the common envelope (CE) interaction of an early asymptotic giant branch star of initial mass $5\,\rm M_{\odot}$ with a companion star of mass ranging from $0.1$ to $2\,\rm M_{\odot}$. We model the CE as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-20 Ghina M. Halabi , Robert G. Izzard , Christopher A. Tout

We study the final stages of the common envelope (CE) evolution and find that a substantial fraction of the ejected mass does not reach the escape velocity. To reach this conclusion we use a self-similar solution under simplifying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We argue that outward transport of energy by convection and photon diffusion in a common envelope evolution (CEE) of giant stars substantially reduces the fraction of the recombination energy of hydrogen and helium that is available for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Efrat Sabach , Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker
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