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Suppose $p$ is a prime, $t$ is a positive integer, and $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a univariate polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients of absolute value $<\!p^t$. We show that for any fixed $t$, we can compute the number of roots in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

We give rational expressions for the subresultants of n+1 generic polynomials f_1,..., f_{n+1} in n variables as a function of the coordinates of the common roots of f_1,..., f_n and their evaluation in f_{n+1}. We present a simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

We present a construction of a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation that exhibit a two-fold degeneracy, meaning that there exist two distinct solutions that share identical parameters. The fundamental object of our study…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper we propose a novel efficient algorithm for calculating winding numbers, aiming at counting the number of roots of a given polynomial in a convex region on the complex plane. This algorithm can be used for counting and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Vitaly Zaderman , Liang Zhao

Given n polynomials in n variables with a finite number of complex roots, for any of their roots there is a local residue operator assigning a complex number to any polynomial. This is an algebraic, but generally not rational, function of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Bernd Sturmfels

The paper presents a new algorithmic construction of a finite generating set of rational invariants for the rational action of an algebraic group on the affine space. The construction provides an algebraic counterpart of the moving frame…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evelyne Hubert , Irina A. Kogan

We introduce the notion of a family of convolution operators associated with a given elliptic partial differential operator. Such a convolution structure is shown to exist for a general class of Laplace-Beltrami operators on two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

Let $Q$ be the matrix $\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ in $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field, and let $G$ be the finite cyclic group generated by $Q$. We consider the action of $G$ on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Chatchawan Panraksa , Naveen Somasunderam

In various areas of applied numerics, the problem of calculating the logarithm of a matrix A emerges. Since series expansions of the logarithm usually do not converge well for matrices far away from the identity, the standard numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2007-07-19 Gernot Schaller

We develop the theory of Wigner representations for general probabilistic theories (GPTs), a large class of operational theories that include both classical and quantum theory. The Wigner representations that we introduce are a natural way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Ties-A. Ohst , Martin Plávala

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

In the setting of distributions taking values in a $C^\ast$-algebra $\mathcal{B}$, we define generalized Jacobi parameters and study distributions they generate. These include numerous known examples and one new family, of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Michael Anshelevich , John D. Williams

We study the Poincar\'e series of the mixed and pure trace rings of generic matrices. These series are known to be rational functions. We obtain an explicit formula in lowest terms in the case of $2\times2$ matrices; a denominator, which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Allan Berele

The well-known theory of "rational canonical form of an operator" describes the invariant factors, or elementary divisors, as a complete set of invariants of a similarity class of an operator on a finite-dimensional vector space $\V$ over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Ravi S. Kulkarni

A method of constructing specific polynomial representations $f(x)$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of the square roots function modulo a prime $p = 2^kn + 1$, $n$ odd, is presented. The formulas for the cases $k = 2$, $3$ and $4$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 N. A. Carella

A hierarchy of matrix-valued polynomials which generalize the Jacobi polynomials is found. Defined by a Rodrigues formula, they are also products of a sequence of differential operators. Each class of polynomials is complete, satisfies a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Rodica D. Costin

We opt to study the convergence of maximal real roots of certain Fibonacci-type polynomials given by $G_n=x^kG_{n-1}+G_{n-2}$. The special cases $k=1$ and $k=2$ are found in [4] and [7], respectively.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Tewodros Amdeberhan

In this paper, applied strictly monotonic increasing scaled maps, a kind of well-conditioned linear barycentric rational interpolations are proposed to approximate functions of singularities at the origin, such as $x^\alpha$ for $\alpha \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Desong Kong , Shuhuang Xiang

Elements of the Riordan group $\cal R$ over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic zero are infinite lower triangular matrices which are defined in terms of pairs of formal power series. We wish to bring to the forefront, as a tool in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Marshall M. Cohen