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In this thesis quadratic and cubic algebras, which are extensions of SU(1,1) and SU(2) are studied in detail, with particular attention being given to their construction, their finite and infinite dimensional irreducible representations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sunilkumar

The objective of this manuscript is to enquire for the solvability of a specific type of non-linear quadratic integral equations via the interesting notion of measure of non-compactness. Firstly, we inquire into couple of exciting fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Surajit Karmakar , Hiranmoy Garai , Lakshmi Kanta Dey , Ankush Chanda

Let $(M^{n},g)$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we establish a space-time gradient estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations $$\partial_{t}u(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t)+a u(x,t)(\log u(x,t))^b +…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Shahroud Azami

The purpose of this paper is to study properties of continua (closed connected sets) of nontrivial solutions of non-cooperative elliptic systems considered on geodesic balls in $S^n$. In particular, we have shown that if the geodesic ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Sławomir Rybicki , Naoki Shioji , Piotr Stefaniak

A commutative algebra $\mathbb{B}$ over the field of complex numbers with the bases $\{e_1,e_2\}$ satisfying the conditions $(e_1^2+e_2^2)^2=0$, $e_1^2+e_2^2\ne 0$, is considered. The algebra $\mathbb{B}$ is associated with the biharmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 S. V. Gryshchuk , S. A. Plaksa

This article is concerned with the Fourier coefficients of cusp forms (not necessarily eigenforms) of half-integer weight lying in the plus space. We give a soft proof that there are infinitely many fundamental discriminants $D$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 S. Gun , W. Kohnen , K. Soundararajan

The aim of this article is to study (additively) indecomposable algebraic integers $\mathcal O_K$ of biquadratic number fields $K$ and universal totally positive quadratic forms with coefficients in $\mathcal O_K$. There are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Martin Čech , Dominik Lachman , Josef Svoboda , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

We resolve two problems pertaining to indefinite integral ternary quadratic forms, one highlighted by Margulis and the other initiated by Serre, both from 1990. To do so we develop tools for dealing with high ramification in problems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Alexander Gamburd , Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak , Junho Peter Whang

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

Let $p$ and $q$ be anisotropic quadratic forms of dimension $\geq 2$ over a field $F$. In a recent article, we formulated a conjecture describing the general constraints which the dimensions of $p$ and $q$ impose on the isotropy index of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Stephen Scully

Recent advances in quantitative unique continuation properties for solutions to uniformly elliptic, divergence form equations (with Lipschitz coefficients) has led to a good understanding of the vanishing order and size of singular and zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Max Engelstein , Cole Jeznach , Yannick Sire

Two integral solutions of q-difference equations of the hypergeometric type with |q|=1 are constructed by using the double sine function. One is an integral of the Barnes type and the other is of the Euler type.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michitomo Nishizawa , Kimio Ueno

Let $\left( X,\left\Vert \cdot\right\Vert_{X}\right) $ and $\left( Y,\left\Vert \cdot\right\Vert_{Y}\right) $ be Banach spaces over $\mathbb{R},$ with $X$ uniformly convex and compactly embedded into $Y.$ The inverse iteration method is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Grey Ercole

We present a formal verification of the classical isoperimetric inequality in the plane using the Lean 4 proof assistant and its mathematical library Mathlib. We follow Adolf Hurwitz's analytic approach to establish the inequality $L^2 \ge…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Miraj Samarakkody

Let $f$ be an indefinite ternary quadratic form, and let $q$ be an integer such that $-q det(f)$ is not a square. Let $N(T,f,q)$ denote the number of integral solutions of the equation $f(x)=q$ where $x$ lies in the ball of radius $T$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi

We consider some second order quasilinear partial differential inequalities for real valued functions on the unit ball and find conditions under which there is a lower bound for the supremum of nonnegative solutions that do not vanish at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan

We derive the spectral curves for $q$-part double Hurwitz numbers, $r$-spin simple Hurwitz numbers, and arbitrary combinations of these cases, from the analysis of the unstable (0,1)-geometry. We quantize this family of spectral curves and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Motohico Mulase , Sergey Shadrin , Loek Spitz

The $q$-Whittaker function $W_\lambda(\mathbf{x};q)$ associated to a partition $\lambda$ is a $q$-analogue of the Schur function $s_\lambda(\mathbf{x})$, and is defined as the $t=0$ specialization of the Macdonald polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Steven N. Karp , Hugh Thomas

We study the growth of the values of binary quadratic forms $Q$ on a binary planar tree as it was described by Conway. We show that the corresponding Lyapunov exponents $\Lambda_Q(x)$ as a function of the path determined by $x\in \mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 K. Spalding , A. P. Veselov

Everybody knows from school how to solve a quadratic equation of the form $x^2-px+q=0$ graphically. But this method can become tedious if several equations ought to be solved, as for each pair $(p,q)$ a new parabola has to be drawn.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Michael Schmitz , André Streicher