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We hypothesize that peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network nodes can be attractive to attackers due to their visibility, sustained uptime, and resource potential. Towards validating this hypothesis, we investigate the state of active…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Scott Seidenberger , Anindya Maiti

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos

The information flow inside a P2P network is highly dependent on the network structure. In order to ease the diffusion of relevant data toward interested peers, many P2P protocols gather similar nodes by putting them in direct contact. With…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ranieri Baraglia , Patrizio Dazzi , Matteo Mordacchini , Laura Ricci , Luca Alessi

Trojan virus attacks pose one of the most serious threats to computer security. A Trojan horse is typically separated into two parts - a server and a client. It is the client that is cleverly disguised as significant software and positioned…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-05-25 Ghossoon. M. W. Al-Saadoon , Hilal M. Y. Al-Bayatti

One of the key security threats on the Internet are the compromised machines that can be used to launch various security attacks such as spamming and spreading malware, accessing useful information and DDoS. Attackers for spamming activity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Rajesh R Chauhan , G S Praveen Kumar

The paper has two objectives. The first is to study rigorously the transient behavior of some P2P networks whenever information is replicated and disseminated according to epidemic-like dynamics. The second is to use the insight gained from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Eitan Altman , Philippe Nain , Adam Shwartz , Yuedong Xu

This paper presents a statistical analysis of the structure of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) social networks that captures social associations of distributed peers in resource sharing. Peer social networks appear to be mainly composed of pure resource…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang Wang , Yamir Moreno , Yaoru Sun

The network virus propagation is influenced by various factors, and some of them are neglected in most of the existed models in the literature. In this paper, we study the network virus propagation based on the the epidemiological…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Iyed Khammassi , Rachid Elazouzi , Majed Haddad , Issam Mabrouki

Internet users such as individuals and organizations are subject to different types of epidemic risks such as worms, viruses, spams, and botnets. To reduce the probability of risk, an Internet user generally invests in traditional security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-09 Ranjan Pal , Leana Golubchik

A major limitation of open P2P networks is the lack of strong identities. This allows any agent to attack the system by creating multiple false personas, thereby disrupting the overlay network's connectivity and sabotaging its operation. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Saar Tochner , Aviv Zohar

In this work, we investigate the structure and evolution of a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment application. A unique aspect of the network under consideration is that the edges among nodes represent financial transactions among individuals who…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Pantelis Loupos , Alexandros Nathan

P2P overlays provide a framework for building distributed applications consisting of few to many resources with features including self-configuration, scalability, and resilience to node failures. Such systems have been successfully adopted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-15 David Isaac Wolinsky , Pierre St. Juste , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

With the recent growth in the number of malicious activities on the internet, cybersecurity research has seen a boost in the past few years. However, as certain variants of malware can provide highly lucrative opportunities for bad actors,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Andrew Stephen McGough

In this research paper, our intent is to outline different types of malware, their means of operation, and how they are detected in order to protect yourself against such attacks. Varied permission, and limited technical resources mean that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Sebastian Grochola , Andrew Milliner

With the shift to working remotely after the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) around the world has nearly doubled. Therefore, measuring the traffic and security aspects of the VPN ecosystem is more important now…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Aniss Maghsoudlou , Lukas Vermeulen , Ingmar Poese , Oliver Gasser

Solving free riding and selecting a reliable service provider in P2P networks has been separately investigated in last few years. Using trust has shown to be one of the best ways of solving these problems. But using this approach to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Ehsan Hosseini , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh

In recent years, the emerged network worms and attacks have distributive characteristic, which can spread globally in a very short time. Security management crossing network to co-defense network-wide attacks and improve efficiency of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Zhiyong Shan , Bin Liao

To design peer-to-peer (P2P) software systems is a challenging task, because of their highly decentralized nature, which may cause unexpected emergent global behaviors. The last fifteen years have seen many P2P applications to come out and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Michele Amoretti , Francesco Zanichelli

The distribution of files using decentralized, peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, has significant advantages over centralized approaches. It is however more difficult to settle on the best approach for file sharing. Most file sharing systems are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Jacobs , Aaron Harwood

As an emerging service for in-browser content delivery, peer-assisted delivery network (PDN) is reported to offload up to 95\% of bandwidth consumption for video streaming, significantly reducing the cost incurred by traditional CDN…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Siyuan Tang , Eihal Alowaisheq , Xianghang Mi , Yi Chen , XiaoFeng Wang , Yanzhi Dou