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Ramanujan recorded four reciprocity formulas for the Roger-Ramanujan continued fraction. Two reciprocity formulas each are also associated with the Ramanujan--G\"ollnitz--Gordon continued fraction and a level-13 analog of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Rajeev Kohli

The determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix has a canonical square root given by the Pfaffian. Similarly, the resultant of two reciprocal polynomials of even degree has a canonical square root given by their reciprocant. Computing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Matthew Baker

We announce a very general statement involving the rational quartic residue symbol $(m/p)_4$ and, more generally, Legendre symbols of the type ${a+b\sqrt{m}/p$. We show how our main theorem can be used to produce many older results such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Constantin-Nicolae Beli

We indulge in what mathematicians call frivolous activities. In Arithmetic Billiards, a ball is bouncing around in a rectangle. In Parity Checkers we place checkers on a checkerboard under certain parity constraints. Both activities turn…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Johan Wästlund

This paper gives a new definition of the Contou-Carrere symbol in terms of an exponential of a Chen iterated integral and proves the corresponding reciprocity law.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Zhenbin Luo

The solvability of the cubic congruence $x^{3}\equiv 2\pmod{p}$ is referred to as the $\textit{cubic character of 2}$. In evaluating the cubic character of 2, we introduce the Eisenstein integers, Gauss and Jacobi sums, and the law of cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Matias C. Relyea

A summary of the construction procedure of generalized versions of Baxter's Q-operator is given. Illustrated by several figures and diagrams the use of representation theory is explained step-by-step avoiding technical details. The relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Korff

David Hilbert proved that a non-negative real quartic form f(x,y,z) is the sum of three squares of quadratic forms. We give a new proof which shows that if the complex plane curve Q defined by f is smooth, then f has exactly 8 such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Victoria Powers , Bruce Reznick , Claus Scheiderer , Frank Sottile

We consider the geometry of four spatial displacements, arranged in cyclic order, such that the relative motion between neighbouring displacements is a pure rotation. We compute the locus of points whose homologous images lie on a circle,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this note we will present a supplement to Scholz's reciprocity law and discuss applications to the structure of 2-class groups of quadratic number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Franz Lemmermeyer

We provide a simple proof of the general rational quartic reciprocity law due to Williams, Hardy and Friesen.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this article we study the 2-Selmer groups of number fields $F$ as well as some related groups, and present connections to the quadratic reciprocity law in $F$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

It was shown in that harmonic numbers satisfy certain reciprocity relations, which are in particular useful for the analysis of the quickselect algorithm. The aim of this work is to show that a reciprocity relation from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Helmut Prodinger , Markus Kuba

Starting from Gau{\ss}' and Legendre's quadratic reciprocity law we want to sketch how it gave rise to the development of higher and generalized reciprocity laws and over all explicit reciprocity formulas in Iwasawa theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Otmar Venjakob

We associate to a full flag $\mathcal{F}$ in an $n$-dimensional variety $X$ over a field $k$, a "symbol map" $\mu_{\mathcal{F}}:K(F_X) \to \Sigma^n K(k)$. Here, $F_X$ is the field of rational functions on $X$, and $K(\cdot)$ is the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Evgeny Musicantov , Alexander Yom Din

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

In a previous paper (El. J. Combin. 6 (1999), R37), the author generalized Ehrhart's idea of counting lattice points in dilated rational polytopes: Given a rational polytope, that is, a polytope with rational vertices, we use its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

Newton's quadrilateral theorem can be phrased as follows. If H is a circle that is tangent to the four extended sides of a non-parallelogram quadrilateral Q, the center of H lies on the Newton line of Q. We prove that the theorem remains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Rauan Kaldybayev

A Hilbert space in M dimensions is shown explicitly to accommodate representations that reflect the prime numbers decomposition of M. Representations that exhibit the factorization of M into two relatively prime numbers: the kq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Revzen , F. C. Khanna , A. Mann , J. Zak

A formula connecting a moment of L-functions and a dual moment in a way that interchanges the roles of certain key parameters on both sides is known as a reciprocity relation. We establish a reciprocity relation for a first moment of GL(2)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Agniva Dasgupta , Rizwanur Khan , Ze Sen Tang