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We study the local unitary equivalence for two and three-qubit mixed states by investigating the invariants under local unitary transformations. For two-qubit system, we prove that the determination of the local unitary equivalence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Bao-zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-xi Wang

Extending the mathematical framework of Phys. Rev. A 102, 052419 (2020) we construct Lorentz invariant quantities of pure three-qubit states. This method serves as a bridge between the well-known local unitary (LU) invariants viz.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 A R Usha Devi , Sudha , H Akshata Shenoy , H S Karthik , B N Karthik

We report a four qubit polynomial invariant that quantifies genuine four-body correlations. The four qubit invariants are obtained from transformation properties of three qubit invariants under a local unitary on the fourth qubit.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We investigate the relation between local unitary symmetries and entanglement invariants of multi-qubit systems. The Hilbert space of such systems can be stratified in terms of states with different types of symmetry. We review the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Markus Johansson

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of arbitrary n-qubit pure quantum states under Local Unitary (LU) operations derived in [B. Kraus Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 020504 (2010)] are used to determine the different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 B. Kraus

We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

We proposed a concept of LU transformation invariant operators. By using this operator, arbitrary multi-qubit states LU transformation invariant and SLOCC invariant could be easily obtained. And we find that presences two kinds of invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-wei Zha , Chun-min Zhang

We investigate the equivalence of quantum states under local unitary transformations. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented for a class of non-generic three-qubit mixed states. It is shown that two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei

Recently, we introduced negativity fonts as the basic units of multipartite entanglement in pure states. We show that the relation between global negativity of partial transpose of N- qubit state and linear entropy of reduced single qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We obtain local unitary invariant polynomials for N qubit quantum state from first principles. A basic unit of entanglement, referred to as negativity font, is defined as a two by two matrix of probability amplitudes that determines the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

Research on quantum states often focuses on the correlation between nonlocal effects and local unitary invariants, among which local unitary equivalence plays a significant role in quantum state classification and resource theories. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Lin Zhang , Bing Xie , Yuanhong Tao

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

In this paper, we derive a general formula of the tangle for pure states of three qubits, and present three explicit local unitary (LU) polynomial invariants. Our result goes beyond the classical work of tangle, 3-tangle and von Neumann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Dafa Li , Maggie Cheng , Xiangrong Li , Shuwang Li

Local unitary invariants allow one to test whether multipartite states are equivalent up to local basis changes. Equivalently, they specify the geometry of the "orbit space" obtained by factoring out local unitary action from the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Graeme Mitchison

We define an entanglement measure, called the partial tangle, which represents the residual two-qubit entanglement of a three-qubit pure state. By its explicit calculations for three-qubit pure states, we show that the partial tangle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soojoon Lee , Jaewoo Joo , Jaewan Kim

We investigate whether pure entangled states can be associated to a measurement basis in which all vectors are local unitary transformations of the original state. We prove that for bipartite states with a local dimension that is either $2,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Florian Pimpel , Martin J. Renner , Armin Tavakoli

We present a complete set of local unitary invariants for generic multi-qubit systems which gives necessary and sufficient conditions for two states being local unitary equivalent. These invariants are canonical polynomial functions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming Li , Xianqing Li-Jost , Tinggui Zhang

Local unitary equivalence is an important ingredient for quantifying and classifying entanglement. Verifying whether or not two quantum states are local unitary equivalent is a crucial problem, where only the case of multipartite pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Qing Zhou , Yi-Zheng Zhen , Xin-Yu Xu , Shuai Zhao , Wen-Li Yang , Shao-Ming Fei , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Kai Chen

We investigate the equivalence of quantum states under local unitary transformations. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented for a class of mixed states. It is shown that two states in this class are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei , Debashish Goswami

The equivalence of arbitrary dimensional bipartite states under local unitary transformations (LUT) is studied. A set of invariants and ancillary invariants under LUT is presented. We show that two states are equivalent under LUT if and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Zhi-Xi Wang
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