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Related papers: Probing Lepton Asymmetry with 21 cm Fluctuations

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Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-20 Yoshihiko Oyama

A large lepton asymmetry in the Universe is still a viable possibility and leads to many interesting phenomena such as gauge symmetry nonrestoration at high temperature. We show that a large lepton asymmetry changes the predicted cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

The relic cosmic background neutrinos accompanying the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons may hide a universal lepton asymmetry orders of magnitude larger than the universal baryon asymmetry. At present, the only direct way to probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vimal Simha , Gary Steigman

At wavelengths longer than 21 cm, photons from the long-wavelength tail of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have a non-zero probability of being absorbed by distant neutral hydrogen. This provides an additional suppression of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Gilbert Holder , Adrian Liu , Tzu-Ching Chang , David Zegeye

A cosmic lepton asymmetry $\eta_{\text{l}}=(n_{\text{l}}-n_{\bar{\text{l}}})/n_{\gamma}$ affects the primordial helium abundance and the expansion rate of the early Universe. Both of these effects have an impact on the anisotropies of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Isabel M. Oldengott , Dominik J. Schwarz

We study the influence of lepton asymmetry on the evolution of the early Universe. The lepton asymmetry $l$ is poorly constrained by observations and might be orders of magnitude larger than the baryon asymmetry $b$, $|l|/b \leq 2\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dominik J Schwarz , Maik Stuke

We examine bounds on adiabatic and isocurvature density fluctuations from $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Studies of such distortion are complementary to CMB measurements of the spectral index and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at smallest angular scales and updated abundances of primordial elements, indicate an increase of the energy density and the helium-4 abundance with respect to standard big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Dominik J. Schwarz , Maik Stuke

Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yoshihiko Oyama , Kazunori Kohri , Masashi Hazumi

The primordial neutrino asymmetry leaves profound imprints on the evolution history of the universe, which can be constrained by cosmological observations, including Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 Yuan-Zhen Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

We discuss the issue of how precisely we can measure the primordial power spectrum by using future observations of 21 cm fluctuations and cosmic microwave background (CMB). For this purpose, we investigate projected constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazunori Kohri , Yoshihiko Oyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

While the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is nowadays well measured by cosmological observations, the bounds on the lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos are still significantly weaker. We place limits on the relic neutrino asymmetries…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-12 Emanuele Castorina , Urbano Franca , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Sergio Pastor

We perform a thorough examination of the neutrino mass ($M_\nu$) constraints achievable by combining future spectroscopic galaxy surveys with cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, focusing on the contribution of CMB lensing and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Aoife Boyle

We investigate the potential of second generation measurements of redshifted 21 cm radiation from before and during the epoch of reionization (EOR) to reconstruct the matter density fluctuations along the line of sight. To do so we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga

We exploit the complementarity among supersymmetry, inflation, axions, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) to constrain supersymmetric axion models in the light of the recent Planck and BICEP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Kuver Sinha , William Wester

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental pillar of modern Physics, yet high-energy theories often predict its violation. One potential signature of such a violation is cosmic birefringence - rotation of the polarization plane of photons due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari , Shyam Chaudhary

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation and the 21 cm line fluctuations are powerful probes of cosmological reionisation. We study how the cross-correlation between the CMB polarisation (E-modes) and the 21 cm line fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Nabila Aghanim , Mathieu Langer , Marian Douspis , Saleem Zaroubi

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

Primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries can be constrained through big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) relic abundances and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, both observables being sensitive to neutrino properties. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

We show how observations of temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to extract information related to the large scale structure, including dark matter distribution, pressure and halo velocities involving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray
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