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Search Engine has become a major tool for searching any information from the World Wide Web (WWW). While searching the huge digital library available in the WWW, every effort is made to retrieve the most relevant results. But in WWW…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-09-26 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Sukanta Sinha

The information retrieval systems that are present nowadays are mainly based on full text matching of keywords or topic based classification. This matching of keywords often returns a large number of irrelevant information and this does not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-25 P. Kalaivani , A. Anandaraj , K. Raja

Web Ontology Language (OWL) reasoners are used to infer new logical relations from ontologies. While inferring new facts, these reasoners can be further optimized, e.g., by properly ordering disjuncts in disjunction expressions of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Razieh Mehri , Volker Haarslev , Hamidreza Chinaei

To achieve a flexible and adaptable system, capability ontologies are increasingly leveraged to describe functions in a machine-interpretable way. However, modeling such complex ontological descriptions is still a manual and error-prone…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva , Aljosha Köcher , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

The study proposes a framework of ONTOlogy-based Group Decision Support System (ONTOGDSS) for decision process which exhibits the complex structure of decision-problem and decision-group. It is capable of reducing the complexity of problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-18 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

We investigate the less-explored task of generating open-ended questions that are typically answered by multiple sentences. We first define a new question type ontology which differentiates the nuanced nature of questions better than widely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Shuyang Cao , Lu Wang

The notion of software languages subsumes programming languages, modeling languages, and yet many other types of languages used in software engineering. The emerging ontology `Foundations of Software Languages' (FSL) organizes the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ralf Lämmel

Ontologies are known for their ability to organize rich metadata, support the identification of novel insights via semantic queries, and promote reuse. In this paper, we consider the problem of automated planning, where the objective is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Bharath Muppasani , Vishal Pallagani , Biplav Srivastava , Raghava Mutharaju , Michael N. Huhns , Vignesh Narayanan

This paper examines the problems faced by Law Enforcement in searching large quantities of electronic evidence. It examines the use of ontologies as the basis for new forensic software filters and provides a proof of concept tool based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Jill Slay , Fiona Schulz

Ontologies are known to improve the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) when translating natural language queries into a formal query language like SQL or SPARQL. There are two ways to leverage ontologies when working with LLMs. One is…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-15 C. Civili , E. Sherkhonov , R. E. K. Stirewalt

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Ontologies form the basic interest in various computer science disciplines such as semantic web, information retrieval, database design, etc. They aim at providing a formal, explicit and shared conceptualization and understanding of common…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-04 M. Maree , M. Belkhatir

Ontology is a general term used by researchers who want to share information in a specific domain. One of the hallmarks of the greatest success of a powerful manager of an organization is his ability to interpret unplanned and unrelated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Neda Bagherzadeh , Saeed Setayeshi , Samaneh Yazdani

Optimization techniques play a significant role in improving description logic reasoners covering the Web Ontology Language (OWL). These techniques are essential to speed up these reasoners. Many of the optimization techniques are based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Razieh Mehri , Volker Haarslev , Hamidreza Chinaei

With the growth of the Semantic Web in size and importance, more and more knowledge is stored in machine-readable formats such as the Web Ontology Language OWL. This paper outlines common approaches for efficient reasoning on large-scale…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Michael Ruster

AceWiki is a prototype that shows how a semantic wiki using controlled natural language - Attempto Controlled English (ACE) in our case - can make ontology management easy for everybody. Sentences in ACE can automatically be translated into…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-07-30 Tobias Kuhn

OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies which are able to formally represent complex knowledge and support semantic reasoning have been widely adopted across various domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. Recently, ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yongsheng Gao , Ian Horrocks

We present theoretical rudiments of Petri nets over ontological graphs as well as the designed and implemented Python toolkit for dealing with such nets. In Petri nets over ontological graphs, the domain knowledge is enclosed in a form of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Krzysztof Pancerz

The Multilingual Semantic Web has been in focus for over a decade. Multilingualism in Linked Data and RDF has shown substantial adoption, but this is unclear for ontologies since the last review 15 years ago. One of the design goals for OWL…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Frances Gillis-Webber , C. Maria Keet

A graphical language addresses the need to communicate medical information in a synthetic way. Medical concepts are expressed by icons conveying fast visual information about patients' current state or about the known effects of drugs. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Pascal Vaillant , Jean-Baptiste Lamy