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Related papers: Formation of an embryonic supermassive star in the…

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We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with unprecedented resolution to study the formation of primordial stars in an ionized gas at high redshifts. Our approach includes all the relevant atomic and molecular physics to follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist

Formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) with mass ~10^4 Msun is a promising pathway to seed the formation of supermassive black holes in the early universe. The so-called direct-collapse (DC) model postulates that such an SMS forms in a hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

Recent three-dimensional cosmological simulations of protogalaxy formation have suggested that supermassive stars (SMSs) can form in gas clouds in which H$_2$ cooling is suppressed by dynamical heating prior to the activation of atomic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Yuya Sakurai , Zoltán Haiman , Kohei Inayoshi

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

Supermassive stars (SMSs; >10^5 Msun) formed in the first protogalaxies with virial temperature T_vir>10^4 K are expected to collapse into seeds of supermassive black hole (SMBHs) in the high-redshift universe (z>7). Fragmentation of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohei Inayoshi , Zoltan Haiman

We present the highest-resolution three-dimensional simulation to date of the collapse of an atomic cooling halo in the early Universe. We use the moving-mesh code arepo with the primordial chemistry module introduced in Greif (2014), which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-08 Fernando Becerra , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The evolution of collapsing metal free protostellar clouds is investigated for various masses and initial conditions. We perform hydrodynamical calculations for spherically symmetric clouds taking account of radiative transfer of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

Direct collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs) is a possible pathway for generating supermassive black holes in the early universe. It is expected that an SMS could form via very rapid mass accretion with Mdot ~ 0.1 - 1 Msun/yr during the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

Supermassive stars (SMSs) forming via very rapid mass accretion (Mdot >~ 0.1 Msun/yr) could be precursors of supermassive black holes observed beyond redshift of about 6. Extending our previous work, we here study the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

We study the formation of the first generation of stars in the standard cold dark matter model, using a very high-resolution hydordynamic simulations. Our simulation achieves a dynamic range of 10^{10} in length scale. With accurate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist , Tom Abel

We describe results from a fully self-consistent three dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the formation of one of the first stars in the Universe. Dark matter dominated pre-galactic objects form because of gravitational instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-15 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

We present a suite of six fully cosmological, three-dimensional simulations of the collapse of an atomic cooling halo in the early Universe. We use the moving-mesh code arepo with an improved primordial chemistry network to evolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Fernando Becerra , Federico Marinacci , Volker Bromm , Lars E. Hernquist

We perform a set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation with incorporating baryonic streaming motions. We present a case where a significantly elongated gas cloud with $\sim\!10^4\,$solar masses (${\rm M_\odot}$) is formed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida , Yuya Sakurai , Michiko S. Fujii

We propose a new scenario for supermassive star (SMS;>10^5Msun) formation in shocked regions of colliding cold accretion flows near the centers of first galaxies. Recent numerical simulations indicate that assembly of a typical first galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai

Context. The seeds of the first supermassive black holes may have resulted from the direct collapse of hot primordial gas in $\gtrsim 10^4$ K haloes, forming a supermassive or quasistar as an intermediate stage. Aims. We explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-26 C. Van Borm , S. Bovino , M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans , T. Grassi

Performing 1D hydrodynamical calculations coupled with non-equilibrium processes for H2 formation, we pursue the thermal and dynamical evolution of filamentary primordial clouds and attempt to make an estimate on the mass of population III…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

We study gravitational collapse of low-metallicity gas clouds and the formation of protostars by three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Grain growth, non-equilibrium chemistry, molecular cooling, and chemical heating are solved in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-30 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

Supermassive black holes might form by direct collapse, with a supermassive star (SMS) as progenitor. In this scenario, the SMS accretes at > 0.1 Msun/yr until it collapses into a massive black hole seed due to the general-relativistic (GR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Lionel Haemmerlé

We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on gas at very high densities and very low metallicities. We argue that the gas in the central regions of protogalactic halos will fragment as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung
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