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We locally reconstruct the inflationary potential by using the current constraints on $r$ and $n_{\rm s}$ from BICEP2 data. Assuming small and negligible $\alpha_{\rm s}$, the inflationary potential is approximately linear in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yin-Zhe Ma , Yi Wang

There are many single field inflationary models that are consistent with the recent Planck 2018 measurements of the spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Despite good agreement with observational data some of these models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Josh Hoffmann , David Sloan

In light of BICEP2, we reexamine single field inflationary models in which the inflaton is a composite state stemming from various four-dimensional strongly coupled theories. We study in the Einstein frame a set of cosmological parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-15 Phongpichit Channuie

Simple monomial inflationary scenarios have been ruled out by recent observations. In this work we revisit the next simplest scenario, a single--field model where the scalar potential is a polynomial of degree four which features a concave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

Warm inflation is, as of today, one of the best motivated mechanisms for explaining an early inflationary period. In this paper, we derive and analyze the current bounds on warm inflation with a monomial potential $U\propto \phi^p$, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Luca Visinelli

We propose a scalar inflationary potential as $V(\phi)=M^4\phi^{2n-2}(\phi^{2n}+m^{2n})^{1/n-1}$. This potential is similar to the shaft inflation one. However, they satisfy the $Z_2$ symmetry for all $n$. The potential may come from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Vo Quoc Phong

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

We revisit two-field hybrid inflation as an effective field theory for low-scale inflation with sub-Planckian scalar field ranges. We focus on a prototype model by Stewart because it allows for a red spectral tilt, which still fits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Morgane König , Albion Lawrence , James H. C. Scargill

We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

We derive an extended version of the well-known Lyth Bound on the total variation of the inflaton field, incorporating higher order corrections in slow roll. We connect the field variation $\Delta\phi$ to both the spectral index of scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Easther , William H. Kinney , Brian A. Powell

By incorporating both the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the measured value of the spectral index, we set a bound on solo small field inflation of $\Delta \phi / m_{Pl} \geq 1.00 \sqrt{r/0.1}$. Unlike previous bounds which require monotonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Joseph Bramante , Sean Downes , Landon Lehman , Adam Martin

We point out that the prediction of the minimal chaotic inflation model is altered if a scalar field takes a large field value close to the Planck scale during inflation due to a negative Hubble induced mass. In particular, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

We present a two-field inflation model where inflaton field has a non-canonical kinetic term due to the presence of a dilaton field. It is a two-parameter generalization of one-parameter Brans-Dicke gravity in the Einstein frame. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Suratna Das , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

The magnitude of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background as measured by BICEP2 favours models of chaotic inflation with a quadratic $m^2 \phi^2/2$ potential, whereas data from the Planck satellite favour a small value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-25 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

The observation of the B-mode in the cosmic microwave background radiation combined with the so-called Lyth bound suggests the trans-Planckian variation of the inflaton field during inflation. Such a large variation generates concerns over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

We introduce a new class of models of chaotic inflation inspired by the superconformal approach to supergravity. This class of models allows a functional freedom of choice of the inflaton potential V = |f(\phi)|^2. The simplest model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We systematically study the renormalizable three-term polynomial inflation in the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models. The supersymmetric inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory, and only have two independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-26 Tianjun Li , Zheng Sun , Chi Tian , Lina Wu