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Related papers: Deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

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We consider an ultracold rotating Bose gas in a harmonic trap close to the critical angular velocity so that the system can be considered to be confined to the lowest Landau level. With this assumption we prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We show how to adapt the ideas of local energy and momentum conservation in order to derive modifications to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation which can be used phenomenologically to describe irreversible effects in a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. Gardiner J. R. Anglin , T. I. A. Fudge

We consider the evolution of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical trap formed by a doughnut laser mode. By solving a one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation and looking at the variance and the statistical entropy associated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Villain , Patrik Ohberg , Maciej Lewenstein

We study the dynamics of a single and a pair of vortices in quasi two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures. We use the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is the Langevin equation for the Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 S. Gautam , Arko Roy , Subroto Mukerjee

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

We construct exact stationary solutions to the one-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for the two-species Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intraspecies and interspecies interaction constants. Three types of complex solutions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Cong Zhang , Zhi-Hai Zhang , Shi-Jie Yang

Vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate are modelled as spontaneously symmetry breaking minimum energy solutions of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, using the method of constrained optimization. In a non-rotating axially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-09 Julien Garaud , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

In these notes we review some recent results concerning the derivation of effective equations from first principle quantum dynamics. In particular, we discuss the derivation of the semi-relativistic Hartree equation for the evolution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Benjamin Schlein

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study theoretically a gas consisting of charged bosons (ions) over the flat dielectric surface at low temperatures and its tendency to form a state with a Bose-Einstein condensate. For the stability of a system, an additional external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

In this paper, a non-Markovian Gross-Pitaevskii equation is proposed to describe the formation of a condensate in an exciton-polariton system under incoherent pumping. By introducing spatially delta-correlated noise terms, we observe a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-15 A. D. Alliluev , D. V. Makarov , N. A. Asriyan , A. A. Elistratov , Yu. E. Lozovik

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

A dilute gas of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a non-rotated and axially symmetric harmonic trap is modelled by the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. When the angular momentum carried by the condensate does not vanish, the minimum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-23 Julien Garaud , Antti J. Niemi

We study the Bose-Einstein condensates of trapped Bose gases in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We show that the ground state energy and ground states of the many-body quantum system are correctly described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We consider the dynamics of $N$ interacting bosons initially exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. Due to an external trapping potential, the bosons are strongly confined in two spatial directions, with the transverse extension of the trap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Lea Boßmann

We derive a new damping mechanism in the open quantum systems description of Bose-Einstein condensates. It stems from previously neglected terms in the derivation of the stochastic projective Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE), accounting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-04 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

The study of the non-equilibrium dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensed gases has been dominated by the zero-temperature, mean field Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. Motivated by recent experiments on the reflection of condensates from silicon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , C. W. Gardiner , D. A. W. Hutchinson

This book surveys results about the quantum mechanical many-body problem of the Bose gas that have been obtained by the authors over the last seven years. These topics are relevant to current experiments on ultra-cold gases; they are also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

The moment method is applied to the quantum theory for a trapped dilute gas, obtaining equations for the evolution of the cloud. These equations proof the existence of undamped oscillations in a two-dimensional harmonic trap with radial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll