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A next-generation rare pion decay experiment, PIONEER, is strongly motivated by several inconsistencies between Standard Model (SM) predictions and data pointing towards the potential violation of lepton flavor universality. It will probe…

We discuss three promising diagnostic probes of the couplings of a possible heavy $Z'$ boson at hadron colliders: the forward-backward asymmetry into leptons, the rare decay $Z' \ra W^{\pm} \ell^{\mp} \nu$, and associated production $pp \ra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We investigate whether the $2.6\sigma$ deviation from lepton flavour universality in $B^+\to K^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decays recently observed at the LHCb experiment can be explained in minimal composite Higgs models. We show that a visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Christoph Niehoff , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

Recent experimental results suggest that the neutrinos of the Standard Model are massive, though light. Therefore they may mix with each other giving rise to lepton flavour or even lepton number violating processes, depending on whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose I. Illana , Tord Riemann

A recent proposal for explaining discrepancies in angular observables in the rare decay B --> K*mu+mu- with a gauged L_mu - L_tau current carried with it the prediction of lepton flavor universality violation in related B-meson decays. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Itay Yavin

Several measurements of tree- and loop-level b-hadron decays performed in the recent years hint at a possible violation of Lepton Universality. This article presents an experimental and theoretical overview of the current status of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 Simone Bifani , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Antonio Romero Vidal , Marie-Helene Schune

The physics motivation and the conceptual design of the PIONEER experiment, a next-generation rare pion decay experiment testing lepton flavor universality and CKM unitarity, are described. Phase I of the PIONEER experiment, which was…

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

In previous studies we found that models with flavor-universal suppression of the neutrino-gauge couplings are compatible with NuTeV and Z-pole data. In this paper we expand our analysis to obtain constraints on flavor-dependent coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Will Loinaz , Naotoshi Okamura , Saifuddin Rayyan , Tatsu Takeuchi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

New sub-GeV vector bosons with couplings to muons but not electrons have been discussed in order to explain the muon's magnetic moment, the gap of high-energy neutrinos in IceCube or the proton radius puzzle. If such a light Z' not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Julian Heeck

Dedicated experiments searching for lepton flavour violation can be performed very sensitively using K-decays and $\mu$-decays as well as neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay and muonium to antimuonium conversion. Although there is no…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 Klaus P. Jungmann

We predict the branching ratios of Z -> e^{\pm} \mu^{\pm}, Z -> e^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} and Z -> \mu^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} decays in the model III version of the two Higgs doublet model, with the inclusion of one and two spatial non-universal extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 E. O. Iltan

I discuss a model of lepton flavor symmetry based on the non-Abelian finite group T(7) and the gauging of B-L, which has a residual Z(3) symmetry in the charged-lepton Yukawa sector, allowing it to be observable at the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Ernest Ma

Ratios of branching fractions of semileptonic B decays, $(B \to H \mu \mu)$ over $(B \to H ee)$ with $H=K, K^*,X_s, K_0(1430), \phi, \ldots$ are sensitive probes of lepton universality. In the Standard Model, the underlying flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

Tests of lepton flavour universality in charged-current $B$ decays offer an excellent opportunity to test the Standard Model, and show hints of new physics in analyses performed by the LHCb, Belle and BaBar experiments. These proceedings…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-03 Suzanne Klaver

Measurements in $W^+W^-$ events at LEP2 and in $B$ hadron semileptonic decays at B factories and LHCb provide intriguing hints of a violation of lepton universality in the charged current coupling of tau leptons relative to those for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-18 S. Dysch , T. R. Wyatt

One of the fundamental predictions of the Standard Model is Lepton Flavour Universality. Any deviation from this prediction would indicate the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model. Recent LHCb measurements present a pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-21 Yoav Afik , Jonathan Cohen , Eitan Gozani , Enrique Kajomovitz , Yoram Rozen

Lepton generation universality holds very well in Z decays, but appears to be violated in recent LEP data of W leptonic decay branching fractions. If this trend persists, a consistent and natural explanation is a model of generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yuan Li , Ernest Ma

Results from analyses of events with W and Z bosons are presented for the D0 Tevatron run 1B data samples. From the leptonic decays of the W and Z, the W and Z production cross sections and the W width are determined. Events in which the W…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 Kathleen Streets

We discuss a minimal solution to the long-standing $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly in a simple extension of the Standard Model with an extra $Z'$ vector boson that has only flavor off-diagonal couplings to the second and third generation of leptons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Chien-Yi Chen , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni