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Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

Generic Kerr orbits exhibit intricate three-dimensional motion. We offer a classification scheme for these intricate orbits in terms of periodic orbits. The crucial insight is that for a given effective angular momentum $L$ and angle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Rebecca Grossman , Janna Levin , Gabe Perez-Giz

Using the properties of the angular momentum, we develop a new geometrical technique to study relative equilibria for a system of $3$--bodies with positive masses, moving on the two sphere under the influence of an attractive potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

We investigate the heteroclinic connections between stable and unstable manifolds of unstable periodic orbits associated with the most important mean motion resonances (MMRs) in the Sun-Jupiter planar restricted three-body problem. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Alessia Francesca Guido , Christos Efthymiopoulos

For the Restricted Circular Planar 3 Body Problem, we show that there exists an open set $\mathcal U$ in phase space independent of fixed measure, where the set of initial points which lead to collision is $O(\mu^\frac{1}{20})$ dense as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Marcel Guardia Vadim Kaloshin , Jianlu Zhang

The 3:1 mean-motion resonance of the planar elliptic restricted three body problem (Sun-Jupiter-asteroid) is considered. The double numeric averaging is used to obtain the evolutionary equations which describe the long-term behavior of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladislav Sidorenko

We prove the existence of periodic orbits of the two fixed centers problem bifurcating from the Kepler problem. We provide the analytical expressions of these periodic orbits when the mass parameter of the system is sufficiently small.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-06 Fabao Gao , Jaume Llibre

A fundamental question in Celestial Mechanics is to analyze the possible final motions of the Restricted $3$-body Problem, that is, to provide the qualitative description of its complete (i.e. defined for all time) orbits as time goes to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Jaime Paradela , Susanna Terracini

We investigate the motion in space of an infinitesimal particle in the gravitational field generated by three primary bodies positioned at the vertices of a fixed equilateral triangle. We assume that the distances between the primaries are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Edward A. Turner , Francisco Crespo , Jhon Vidarte , Jersson Villafañe , Jorge Zapata

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

The discovery of interstellar interlopers such as 1I/`Oumuamua, 2I/Borisov, and 3I/ATLAS have highlighted the necessity of understanding the dynamical pathways that eject small bodies from planetary systems into hyperbolic trajectories. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Hayden Monk , Darryl Z. Seligman

One can formulate the classical Kepler problem on the Heisenberg group, the simplest sub-Riemannian manifold. We take the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian as our kinetic energy, and our potential is the fundamental solution to the Heisenberg…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Corey Shanbrom

We study the dynamics of two homogeneous rigid ellipsoids subject to their mutual gravitational influence. We assume that the spin axis of each ellipsoid coincides with its shortest physical axis and is perpendicular to the orbital plane.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Alessandra Celletti , Joan Gimeno , Mauricio Misquero

At the Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem, for all values of the masses, the elliptic eigenvalues associated with vertical eigenvectors give rise to spatial quasi-periodic orbits, which become periodic in a rotating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alexandre Prieur , Philippe Robutel

Up to symmetries, the orbits of three equal masses under an inverse cube force with zero angular momentum and constant moment of inertia can be reparametrized as the geodesics of a complete, negatively curved metric on a pair of pants. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Connor Jackman

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

The case of the planar circular photogravitational restricted three-body problem where the more massive primary is an emitter of radiation is numerically investigated. A thorough numerical analysis takes place in the configuration $(x,y)$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Equilibrium, traveling wave, and periodic orbit solutions of pipe, channel, and plane Couette flows can now be computed precisely at Reynolds numbers above the onset of turbulence. These invariant solutions capture the complex dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 John F. Gibson , Predrag Cvitanovic

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem (RPETBP) describes the motion of a massless particle (a comet) under the gravitational field of two massive bodies (the primaries, say the Sun and Jupiter) revolving around their center of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Amadeu Delshams , Vadim Kaloshin , Abraham de la Rosa , Tere M. Seara

We study the stability regions and families of periodic orbits of two planets locked in a co-orbital configuration. We consider different ratios of planetary masses and orbital eccentricities, also we assume that both planets share the same…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. Giuppone , C. Beaugé , T. A. Michtchenko , S. Ferraz-Mello
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