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Inspired by the Dirac model model of graphene, we consider a $(2+1)$-dimensional fermionic system in which fermions are described by four-component spinors. These fermions are proposed to interact with an electromagnetic field originating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

It has been proposed recently that interacting Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases can be classified using cobordism theory. We test this proposal in the case of fermionic SPT phases with Z/2 symmetry, where Z/2 is either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren , Alex Turzillo , Zitao Wang

Crystalline symmetry and time-reversal symmetry are commonly present in real superconducting materials. However, the topological classification of systems respecting these symmetries, particularly for interacting fermions, remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Yi-Ming Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We construct for the first time Drukker-Trancanelli (DT) type fermionic Bogomol\`nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) Wilson loops in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ quiver theory and $\mathcal{N}=4$ super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-10 Hao Ouyang , Jun-Bao Wu

Edge theories of symmetry-protected topological phases are well-known to possess global symmetry anomalies. In this work we focus on two-dimensional bosonic phases protected by an on-site symmetry and analyse the corresponding edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-12 Nick Bultinck , Robijn Vanhove , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Topological phases of matter are usually realized in deconfined phases of gauge theories. In this context, confined phases with strongly fluctuating gauge fields seem to be irrelevant to the physics of topological phases. For example, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-06 Peng Ye , Taylor L. Hughes , Joseph Maciejko , Eduardo Fradkin

Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED$_3$) with two Dirac fermions displays time reversal symmetry, nontrivial SPT phases and anomalies. The fate of this theory in its strongly coupled regime has been debated extensively.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Shai M. Chester , Zohar Komargodski

The notion of higher-order topological phases can have interesting generalizations to systems with subsystem symmetries that exhibit fractonic dynamics for charged excitations. In this work, we systematically study the higher-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jian-Hao Zhang , Meng Cheng , Zhen Bi

In this paper, we explore a new type of global symmetries$-$the fermionic higher-form symmetries. They are generated by topological operators with fermionic parameter, which act on fermionic extended objects. We present a set of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

We provide a mathematical proposal for the anomaly indicators of symmetries of (2+1)-d fermionic topological orders, and work out the consequences of our proposal in several nontrivial examples. Our proposal is an invariant of a super…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Arun Debray , Weicheng Ye , Matthew Yu

The boundary of symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) can harbor new quantum anomaly phenomena. In this work, we characterize the bosonic anomalies introduced by the 1+1D non-onsite-symmetric gapless edge modes of 2+1D bulk bosonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-13 Juven Wang , Luiz H. Santos , Xiao-Gang Wen

Boundary theories of static bulk topological phases of matter are obstructed in the sense that they cannot be realized on their own as isolated systems. The obstruction can be quantified/characterized by quantum anomalies, in particular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-03 Yuhan Liu , Hassan Shapourian , Paolo Glorioso , Shinsei Ryu

Topological insulators in free fermion systems have been well characterized and classified. However, it is not clear in strongly interacting boson or fermion systems what symmetry protected topological orders exist. In this paper, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Xie Chen , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Gauge field theory provides the mathematical and conceptual framework to describe and understand topological singularities such as Weyl points and magnetic monopoles. While singularities associated with vector electromagnetic gauge fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Qingyang Mo , Shanjun Liang , Cuicui Lu , Jie Zhu , Shuang Zhang

We consider general fermionic quantum field theories with a global finite group symmetry $G$, focusing on the case of 2-dimensions and torus spacetime. The modular transformation properties of the family of partition functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrea Grigoletto , Pavel Putrov

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

To study gapped phases of $4$d gauge theories, we introduce the temporal gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ $1$-form symmetry in $4$d quantum field theories (QFTs), thereby defining effective $3$d QFTs with $\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}_N\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-07 Mendel Nguyen , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

We classify and characterize all invertible anomalies and all allowed topological terms related to various Standard Models (SM), Grand Unified Theories (GUT), and Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. By all anomalies, we mean the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

Freed-Hopkins give a mathematical ansatz for classifying gapped invertible phases of matter with a spatial symmetry in terms of Borel-equivariant generalized homology. We propose a slight generalization of this ansatz to account for cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Arun Debray

Recently, it has been found that there exist symmetry-protected topological phases of fermions, which have no realizations in non-interacting fermionic systems or bosonic models. We study the edge states of such an intrinsically interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Joseph Sullivan , Meng Cheng