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We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

General amplitude equations for reaction-diffusion systems near to the soft onset of birhythmicity described by a supercritical pitchfork-Hopf bifurcation are derived. Using these equations and applying singular perturbation theory, we show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Stich , Mads Ipsen , Alexander S. Mikhailov

This paper explores the exponential stability of two nonlinear wave equations coupled through their velocities. The analysis is divided into two main cases. First, we consider a system where one equation is damped, while the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Alhabib Moumni , Cristina Pignotti , Jawad Salhi , Mouhcine Tilioua

In this work we define the generalized $\varphi$-pullback attractors for evolution processes in complete metric spaces, which are compact and positively invariant families, such that they pullback attract bounded sets with a rate determined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Matheus C. Bortolan , Tomas Caraballo , Carlos Pecorari Neto

Coupled phase oscillators model a variety of dynamical phenomena in nature and technological applications. Non-local coupling gives rise to chimera states which are characterized by a distinct part of phase-synchronized oscillators while…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Bick , Erik A. Martens

In this letter a new solvable model of synchronization dynamics is introduced. It consists of a system of long range interacting tops with random precession frequencies. The model allows for an explicit study of orientational effects in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Felix Ritort

Physical systems with loss or gain feature resonant modes that are decaying or growing exponentially with time. Whenever two such modes coalesce both in their resonant frequency and their rate of decay or growth, a so-called "exceptional…

Stabilization of manifolds by a product of spheres or a projective space is important in geometry. There has been considerable recent work that studies the homotopy theory of stabilization for connected manifolds. This paper generalizes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We explore a new type of discretizations of lattice dynamical models of the Klein-Gordon type relevant to the existence and long-term mobility of nonlinear waves. The discretization is based on non-holonomic constraints and is shown to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 Panayotis Kevrekidis , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Zoi Rapti

We consider a quite general problem concerning a linear free oscillation of a discrete mass-spring-damper system. This discrete sub-system is embedded into a one-dimensional continuum medium described by the linear telegraph equation. In a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Serge N. Gavrilov , Ilya O. Poroshin , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Yulia A. Mochalova

A judicious design of gain and loss leads to counterintuitive wave phenomena that are inaccessible by conservative systems. Notably, such designs can give rise to laser-absorber modes and anisotropic transmission resonances. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-22 Tal Goldstein , Gal Shmuel

Localization of waves by disorder is a fundamental physical problem encompassing a diverse spectrum of theoretical, experimental and numerical studies in the context of metal-insulator transition, quantum Hall effect, light propagation in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-06 Sergej Flach

The second-order directional wavemaker theory for regular and irregular waves is extended to multi-hinged wavemakers and combined piston--flap wavemaker systems. Derived expressions enable second-order signal correction, common in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-14 Andreas H. Akselsen

A one-parameter family of time-reversible systems on $\mathbb{T}^3$ is considered. It is shown that the dynamics is not conservative, namely the attractor and repeller intersect but not coincide. We explain this as the manifestation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Alexander S. Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko , Alexey O. Kazakov , Dmitry V. Turaev

We reveal the existence of continuous families of guided single-mode solitons in planar waveguides with weakly nonlinear active core and absorbing boundaries. Stable propagation of TE and TM-polarized solitons is accompanied by attenuation…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-20 Bikashkali Midya , Vladimir V. Konotop

The paper is an informal report on joint work with Stefan Haller on Dynamics in relation with Topology and Spectral Geometry. By dynamics one means a smooth vector field on a closed smooth manifold; the elements of dynamics of concern are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dan Burghelea

This paper provides a new unified framework for second-moment stability of discrete-time linear systems with stochastic dynamics. Relations of notions of second-moment stability are studied for the systems with general stochastic dynamics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 Yohei Hosoe , Tomomichi Hagiwara

A simple discontinuous map is proposed as a generic model for nonlinear dynamical systems. The orbit of the map admits exact solutions for wide regions in parameter space and the method employed (digit manipulation) allows the mathematical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-12 Vladimir García-Morales

This paper investigates the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations on k-connected domains under Navier-slip boundary conditions. We study the multi-solvability of the stationary systems on general domains, which is closely related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Xinyu Fan , Song Jiang , Jing Li

A common strategy to compensate for losses in optical nanostructures is to add gain material in the system. By exploiting slow-light effects it is expected that the gain may be enhanced beyond its bulk value. Here we show that this route…

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