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Thermal radiative transfer (TRT) is an essential piece of physics in inertial confinement fusion, high-energy density physics, astrophysics etc. The physical models of this type of problem are defined by strongly coupled differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Dmitriy Y. Anistratov , Terry S. Haut

This study concerns the fast and accurate solution of multilevel non-LTE radiation transfer problems. We propose and evaluate an alternative iterative scheme to the classical MALI method. Our study is indeed based on the application of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Nicolas , L. Bigarré , F. Paletou

Basic assumptions of the NLTE approximation in stellar atmospheres are summarized. The assumptions of thermodynamic equilibrium, local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and non-LTE (NLTE) are compared. It is emphasized that LTE is a poor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát

A new, very fast method for 3D radiative transfer on fully threaded grids with arbitrarily high angular resolution is presented. The method uses completely cell-based discretization, and is ideally suited for problems with diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. O. Razoumov , C. Y. Cardall

We present a novel ray acceleration structure for radiative transfer outside of local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE), leveraging techniques from computer graphics to improve computational efficiency. By applying mipmapping (local…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne

The calculation of the emerging radiation from a model atmosphere requires knowledge of the emissivity and absorption coefficients, which are proportional to the atomic level population densities of the levels involved in each transition.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 D. Arramy , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts

Red supergiants with their enormous brightness at J-band are ideal probes of cosmic chemical composition. It is therefore crucial to have realistic models of radiative transfer in their atmospheres, which will permit determination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Maria Bergemann , Rolf P. Kudritzki , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez , Zach Gazak , Andrea Chiavassa

We describe our method to construct line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for hot stars. We employ the Accelerated Lambda Iteration and use statistical methods to deal with metal line blanketing.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner

Recently, with the advances in computational speed and availability there has been a growth in the number and resolution of fully 3-D hydrodynamical simulations. However, all of these simulations are purely hydrodynamical and there has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt

We present an algorithm for two-dimensional radiative transfer in axisymmetric, circumstellar media. The formal integration of the transfer equation is performed by a generalization of the short characteristics (SC) method to spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Dullemond , R. Turolla

In this paper, we propose a novel neural network approach, termed DeepRTE, to address the steady-state Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE). The RTE is a differential-integral equation that governs the propagation of radiation through a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yekun Zhu , Min Tang , Zheng Ma

Within the framework of the density matrix theory for the generation and transfer of polarized radiation, velocity density matrix correlations represent an important physical aspect that, however, is often neglected in practical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno

We describe in detail the implementation of a simplified approach to radiative transfer in general relativity by means of the well-known neutrino leakage scheme (NLS). In particular, we carry out an extensive investigation of the properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-03 Filippo Galeazzi , Wolfgang Kastaun , Luciano Rezzolla , José A. Font

We present a new radiative transfer code for axi-symmetric stellar atmospheres and compare test results against 1D and 2D models with and without velocity fields. The code uses the short characteristic method with modifications to handle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zsargo , D. J. Hillier , L. N. Georgiev

The basic idea of an extremely fast convergent iterative method, the Forth-and-Back Implicit Lambda Iteration (FBILI), is briefly described and the applications of the method to various RT problems are listed and discussed.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 Olga Atanackovic-Vukmanovic

We present a general method to solve radiative transfer problems including scattering in the continuum as well as in lines in 3D configurations with periodic boundary conditions. he scattering problem for line transfer is solved via means…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We present results of our calculations of NLTE model stellar atmospheres for hot Population III stars composed of hydrogen and helium. We use our own computer code for calculation of spherically symmetric NLTE model atmospheres in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-16 Jiří Kubát

We present the implementation of a radiative transfer solver with coherent scattering in the new BIFROST code for radiative magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of stellar surface convection. The code is fully parallelized using MPI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 W. Hayek , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , R. Trampedach , R. Collet , B. V. Gudiksen , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts

We present a new method for the numerical solution of the radiative-transfer equation (RTE) in multidimensional scenarios commonly encountered in computational astrophysics. The method is based on the direct solution of the Boltzmann…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 L. R. Weih , A. Gabbana , D. Simeoni , L. Rezzolla , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

Various available codes for NLTE modeling and analysis of hot star spectra are reviewed. Generalizations of standard equations of kinetic equilibrium and their consequences are discussed.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát