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The Dirac delta function has solid roots in 19th century work in Fourier analysis and singular integrals by Cauchy and others, anticipating Dirac's discovery by over a century, and illuminating the nature of Cauchy's infinitesimals and his…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Mikhail G. Katz , David Tall

While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Evan Camrud

Dirac delta function of matrix argument is employed frequently in the development of diverse fields such as Random Matrix Theory, Quantum Information Theory, etc. The purpose of the article is pedagogical, it begins by recalling detailed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Lin Zhang

The definition of a non-trivial space of generalized functions of a complex variable allowing to consider derivatives of continuous functions is a non-obvious task, e.g. because of Morera theorem, because distributional Cauchy-Riemann…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Sekar Nugraheni , Paolo Giordano

We demonstrate how to make the coordinate transformation or change of variables from Cartesian coordinates to curvilinear coordinates by making use of a convolution of a function with Dirac delta functions whose arguments are determined by…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Dohyun Kim , June-Haak Ee , Chaehyun Yu , Jungil Lee

Although being powerful, the differential transform method yet suffers from a drawback which is how to compute the differential transform of nonlinear non-autonomous functions that can limit its applicability. In order to overcome this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Essam. R. El-Zahar , Abdelhalim Ebaid

In this note we present an example from undergraduate quantum mechanics designed to highlight the versatility of the Dirac $\delta$-function. Namely, we compute the expectation value of the Hamiltonian of a free-particle in a state…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Constantin Rasinariu

We present a new proof of Cramer's rule by interpreting a system of linear equations as a transformation of $n$-dimensional Cartesian-coordinate vectors. To find the solution, we carry out the inverse transformation by convolving the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 June-Haak Ee , Jungil Lee , Chaehyun Yu

In this short article, we non-perturbatively derive a recursive formula for the Green's function associated with finitely many point Dirac delta potentials in one dimension. We also extend this formula to the case for the Dirac delta…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Fatih Erman

This paper introduces the expanded real numbers as an ordered subring of the hyperreal number field that does not contain any infinitesimals, and defines the set of all integrable functions from the real numbers to the expanded real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

In analogy with the Poisson summation formula, we identify when the fractional Fourier transform, applied to a Dirac comb in dimension one, gives a discretely supported measure. We describe the resulting series of complex multiples of delta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Joe Viola

We develop a noncommutative integration method for the Dirac equation in homogeneous spaces. The Dirac equation with an invariant metric is shown to be equivalent to a system of equations on a Lie group of transformations of a homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

We revive an approach to solve the Dirac equation originally proposed by Kutzelnigg which makes use of the squared Dirac operator $\hat{\mathfrak{D}}^{2}$. This approach holds the promise to avoid the negative energy solution because the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jacopo Masotti , Roberto Di Remigio Eikås , Christian Tantardini , Luca Frediani

This note is to show that the position-space embedding in \cite{ESP2021embedding} in the position and occupation bases can be obtained by considering the dynamics of Dirac delta function $$\delta(\mathbf{x}- \mathbf{z}(t)) =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Yue Yu

We consider a invariant Dirac operator D on a manifold with a proper and cocompact action of a discrete group G. It gives rise to an equivariant K-homology class [D]. We show how the index of the induced orbifold Dirac operator can be…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Bunke

The distributed system $\mathcal{S}_D$ described by the Dirac equation is investigated simply as a dynamic system, i.e. without usage of quantum principles. The Dirac equation is described in terms of hydrodynamic variables: 4-flux $j^{i}$,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Yuri A. Rylov

Attention is given to the interface of mathematics and physics, specifically noting that fundamental principles limit the usefulness of otherwise perfectly good mathematical general integral solutions. A new set of multivector solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 William M. Pezzaglia

In an attempt to generalize the Hamilton's principle, an action functional is proposed which, unlike the standard version of the principle, accounts properly for all initial data and the possible presence of dissipation. To this end, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Vassilios K. Kalpakides , Antonios Charalambopoulos

If $T$ is a (densely defined) self-adjoint operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and $I$ stands for the identity operator, we introduce the delta function operator $\lambda \mapsto \delta \left(\lambda I-T\right) $ at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Juan Carlos Ferrando

A new definition of a fractional derivative has recently been developed, making use of a fractional Dirac delta function as its integral kernel. This derivative allows for the definition of a distributional fractional derivative, and as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evan Camrud
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