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We examine complements (inside products of a smooth projective complex curve of arbitrary genus) of unions of diagonals indexed by the edges of an arbitrary simple graph. We use Gysin models associated to these quasi-projective manifolds to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Barbu Berceanu , Daniela Anca Macinic , Stefan Papadima , Clement Radu Popescu

We introduce a new framework for manipulating and interacting with deep generative models that we call network bending. We present a comprehensive set of deterministic transformations that can be inserted as distinct layers into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Terence Broad , Frederic Fol Leymarie , Mick Grierson

We consider a large class of matrix problems, which includes the problem of classifying arbitrary systems of linear mappings. For every matrix problem from this class, we construct Belitskii's algorithm for reducing a matrix to a canonical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this work, we propose to study the global geometrical properties of generative models. We introduce a new Riemannian metric to assess the similarity between any two data points. Importantly, our metric is agnostic to the parametrization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Beomsu Kim , Michael Puthawala , Jong Chul Ye , Emanuele Sansone

Closed-form generating functions for counting one-face rooted hypermaps with a known number of darts by number of vertices and edges is found, using matrix integral expressions relating to the reduced density operator of a bipartite quantum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Jacob P. Dyer

In the context of hermitean one--matrix models we show that the emergence of the NLS hierarchy and of its reduction, the KdV hierarchy, is an exact result of the lattice characterizing the matrix model. Said otherwise, we are not obliged to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

We show that the one-parameter family of special solutions of P$_\mathrm{II}$, the second Painlev\'e equation, constructed from the Airy functions, as well as associated solutions of P$_\mathrm{XXXIV}$ and S$_\mathrm{II}$, can be expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Ahmad Barhoumi , Pavel Bleher , Alfredo Deaño , Maxim L. Yattselev

We prove that Lefschetz's principle of approximating the cohomology of a possibly singular affine scheme of finite type over a field by the cohomology of a suitable (thickening of a) hyperplane section can be made uniform: in the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Denis-Charles Cisinski

The monopole-dimer model is a signed variant of the monomer-dimer model which has determinantal structure. We extend the monopole-dimer model for planar graphs (Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 2015) to Cartesian products thereof and show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Anita Arora , Arvind Ayyer

Generative modeling, which learns joint probability distribution from data and generates samples according to it, is an important task in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Inspired by probabilistic interpretation of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-20 Zhao-Yu Han , Jun Wang , Heng Fan , Lei Wang , Pan Zhang

By Koebe's retrosection theorem, every closed Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ is uniformized by a Schottky group. Marden observed that there are Schottky groups that are not classical ones, that is, they cannot be defined by a suitable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Rubén A. Hidalgo

In an uncoupled linear lattice system, the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (KV) distribution, formulated on the basis of the single-particle Courant-Snyder (CS) invariants, has served as a fundamental theoretical basis for the analyses of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Moses Chung , Hong Qin , Ronald C. Davidson , Lars Groening , Chen Xiao

Generalized splines are an algebraic combinatorial framework that generalizes and unifies various established concepts across different fields, most notably the classical notion of splines and the topological notion of GKM theory. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Portia Anderson , Jacob P. Matherne , Julianna Tymoczko

A famous theorem of D. Orlov describes the derived bounded category of coherent sheaves on projective hypersurfaces in terms of an algebraic construction called graded matrix factorizations. In this article, I implement a proposal of E.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ian Shipman

We study enumerations of Dyck and ballot tilings, which are tilings of a region determined by two Dyck or ballot paths. We give bijective proofs to two formulae of enumerations of Dyck tilings through Hermite histories. We show that one of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Keiichi Shigechi

We introduce a new bidirectional generalization of (2+1)-dimensional k-constrained KP hierarchy ((2+1)-BDk-cKPH). This new hierarchy generalizes (2+1)-dimensional k-cKP hierarchy, $(t_A,\tau_B)$ and $(\gamma_A,\sigma_B)$ matrix hierarchies.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-31 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We study discrete period matrices associated with graphs cellularly embedded on closed surfaces, resembling classical period matrices of Riemann surfaces. Defined via integrals of discrete harmonic 1-forms, these period matrices are known…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Wai Yeung Lam , On-Hei Solomon Lo , Chi Ho Yuen

Generalised Sierpinski carpets are planar sets that generalise the well-known Sierpinski carpet and are defined by means of sequences of patterns. We study the structure of the sets at the kth iteration in the construction of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Ligia L. Cristea , Bertran Steinsky

The link between a particular class of growth processes and random matrices was established in the now famous 1999 article of Baik, Deift, and Johansson on the length of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation. During the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn

We reconstruct the whole family of self-adjoint Hamiltonians of Ter-Martirosyan-- Skornyakov type for a system of two identical fermions coupled with a third particle of different nature through an interaction of zero range. We proceed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Alessandro Michelangeli , Andrea Ottolini
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