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We propose a new point of view on multidimensional continued fraction algorithms inspired by Rauzy induction. The generic behaviour of such an algorithm is described here as a random walk on a graph that we call simplicial system. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Charles Fougeron

It has been a long standing problem to find good symbolic codings for translations on the $d$-dimensional torus that enjoy the beautiful properties of Sturmian sequences like low factor complexity and good local discrepancy properties.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Valérie Berthé , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

In this paper, we prove that almost every translation of $\mathbb{T}^2$ admits a symbolic coding which has linear complexity $2n+1$. The partitions are constructed with Rauzy fractals associated with sequences of substitutions, which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 N. Pytheas Fogg , C. Noûs

The non-repetitive complexity $nr\mathcal{C}_{\bf u}$ and the initial non-repetitive complexity $inr\mathcal{C}_{\bf u}$ are functions which reflect the structure of the infinite word ${\bf u}$ with respect to the repetitions of factors of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Élise Vandomme

A Sturmian sequence is an infinite nonperiodic string over two letters with minimal subword complexity. In two papers, the first written by Morse and Hedlund in 1940 and the second by Coven and Hedlund in 1973, a surprising correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jörg M. Thuswaldner

This paper studies geometric and spectral properties of $S$-adic shifts and their relation to continued fraction algorithms. These shifts are symbolic dynamical systems obtained by iterating infinitely many substitutions. Pure discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Valérie Berthé , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

Following Schweiger's generalization of multidimensional continued fraction algorithms, we consider a very large family of $p$-adic multidimensional continued fraction algorithms, which include Schneider's algorithm, Ruban's algorithms, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Hui Rao , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

We study the $k$-Bonacci word over the infinite alphabet $\mathbb{N}$. Since the alphabet is infinite, the usual factor complexity is infinite and does not provide any information. We therefore investigate factor occurrence statistics in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Narges Ghareghani , Mehdi Golafshan , Morteza Mohammad-Noori , Pouyeh Sharifani

An S-adic expansion of an infinite word is a way of writing it as the limit of an infinite product of substitutions (i.e., morphisms of a free monoid). Such a description is related to continued fraction expansions of numbers and vectors. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Valérie Berthé , Vincent Delecroix

We study ternary sequences associated with a multidimensional continued fraction algorithm introduced by the first author. The algorithm is defined by two matrices and we show that it is measurably isomorphic to the shift on the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Julien Cassaigne , Sébastien Labbé , Julien Leroy

The class of (eventually) dendric words generalizes well-known families such as the Arnoux-Rauzy words or the codings of interval exchanges. There are still many open questions about the link between dendricity and morphisms. In this paper,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-06 France Gheeraert

An S-adic system is a symbolic dynamical system generated by iterating an infinite sequence of substitutions or morphisms, called a directive sequence. A finitary S-adic dynamical system is one where the directive sequence consists of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Valérie Berthé , Paulina Cecchi Bernales , Reem Yassawi

A finite word $u$ is called closed if its longest repeated prefix has exactly two occurrences in $u,$ once as a prefix and once as a suffix. We study the function $f_x^c:\mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb N$ which counts the number of closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Olga Parshina , Luca Zamboni

$p$-adic continued fractions, as an extension of the classical concept of classical continued fractions to the realm of $p$-adic numbers, offering a novel perspective on number representation and approximation. While numerous $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

We prove that every infinite minimal subshift with word complexity $p(q)$ satisfying $\limsup p(q)/q < 3/2$ is measure-theoretically isomorphic to its maximal equicontinuous factor; in particular, it has measurably discrete spectrum. Among…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Darren Creutz , Ronnie Pavlov

We study the factor complexity and closure properties of automatic sequences based on Parry or Bertrand numeration systems. These automatic sequences can be viewed as generalizations of the more typical $k$-automatic sequences and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Adeline Massuir , Jarkko Peltomäki , Michel Rigo

We examine a pair of dynamical systems on the plane induced by a pair of spanning trees in the Cayley graph of the Super-Apollonian group of Graham, Lagarias, Mallows, Wilks and Yan. The dynamical systems compute Gaussian rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Sneha Chaubey , Elena Fuchs , Robert Hines , Katherine E. Stange

In the study of infinite words, various notions of balancedness provide quantitative measures for how regularly letters or factors occur, and they find applications in several areas of mathematics and theoretical computer science. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Bastiàn Espinoza , Pierre Popoli , Manon Stipulanti

We consider the application of the factor graph framework for symbol detection on linear inter-symbol interference channels. Based on the Ungerboeck observation model, a detection algorithm with appealing complexity properties can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Luca Schmid , Laurent Schmalen

Multidimensional Continued Fraction Algorithms are generalizations of the Euclid algorithm and find iteratively the gcd of two or more numbers. They are defined as linear applications on some subcone of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Sébastien Labbé
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