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Phase field fracture models have seen widespread application in the last decade. Among these applications, its use to model the evolution of fatigue cracks has attracted particular interest, as fatigue damage behaviour can be predicted for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-26 P. K. Kristensen , A. Golahmar , E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. F. Niordson

This review provides an overview of many recent advances in detector technologies for particle physics experiments. Challenges for new technologies include increasing spatial and temporal sensitivity, speed, and radiation hardness while…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-16 James E. Brau

Physics Beyond Colliders is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of CERN's accelerator complex and its scientific infrastructure in the next two decades through projects complementary to the LHC, HL-LHC and…

Linear colliders are an attractive platform to explore high-precision physics of newly discovered particles. The recent significant progress in advanced accelerator technologies has motivated their applications to colliders which has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Francois Lemery , Gerard Andonian , Steffen Doebert , Gwanghui Ha , Xueying Lu , John Power , Eric Wisniewski

Some of the most astonishing and prominent properties of Quantum Mechanics, such as entanglement and Bell nonlocality, have only been studied extensively in dedicated low-energy laboratory setups. The feasibility of these studies in the…

In this thesis, I introduce a new bottom-up approach to quantum field theory and collider physics, beginning from the observable energy flow: the energy distribution produced by particle collisions. First, I establish a metric space for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-13 Eric M. Metodiev

Vacuum window research continues at Fermilab and this paper will examine cost effective, consistent designs which can have a huge impact on accelerator laboratories in terms of safety and cost. Issues such as the design, materials,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 C. R. Ader , M. Alvarez , J. S. Batko , R. Campos , M. W. McGee , A. Watts

The beam aperture of a particle accelerator defines the clearance available for the circulating beams and is a parameter of paramount importance for the accelerator performance. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the knowledge and…

The efficiency of the beam extraction and collimation systems in circular accelerators with the use of the channeling effect in a bent crystal is determined. The dependences of the extraction efficiency on the geometrical parameters of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 I. A. Yazynin , V. A. Maisheev , Yu. A. Chesnokov

This exposition provides a detailed picture of ongoing and planned activities towards the development of a detector for a high-energy Linear Collider. Cases for which research and development activity does not exist, or needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Bruce A. Schumm

Accelerator and beam physics (ABP) is the science of the motion, generation, acceleration, manipulation, prediction, observation and use of charged particle beams. It focuses on fundamental long-term accelerator and beam physics research…

Social cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of projects has been successfully applied in different fields such as transport, energy, health, education, and environment, including climate change. It is often argued that it is impossible to extend the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-22 Massimo Florio , Stefano Forte , Emanuela Sirtori

Even though many of the experiments leading to the standard model of particle physics were done at large accelerator laboratories in the US and at CERN, many exciting developments happened in smaller national facilities all over the world.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Volker Ziemann

Laser-based electron acceleration is attracting strong interest from the conventional accelerator community due to its outstanding characteristics in terms of high initial energy, low emittance and high beam current. Unfortunately, such…

Plasma Wakefield Acceleration represents one of the most promising techniques able to overcome the limits of conventional RF technology and make possible the development of compact accelerators. With respect to the laser-driven schemes, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Pompili , E. Chiadroni , A. Cianchi , A. Del Dotto , L. Faillace , M. Ferrario , P. Iovine , M. R. Masullo

It is very likely that in 3-4 years the construction of one or two linear colliders with c.m.s energy up to 0.5--1.5 TeV will be started. Besides e^+e^- collisions, linear colliders give a unique possibility to study gamma-gamma and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

Parameters are given of 4 TeV and 0.5 TeV (c-of-m) high luminosity muon-muon Colliders. We discuss the various systems, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate the muons and proceeding through muon cooling, acceleartion and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. B. Palmer , J. C. Gallardo

A set of ballpark parameters for laser, plasma, and accelerator technologies that define for electron energies reaching as high as TeV are identified. These ballpark parameters are carved out from the fundamental scaling laws that govern…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Kando , H. Kiriyama , J. K. Koga , S. Bulanov , A. W. Chao , T. Esirkepov , R. Hajima , T. Tajima

Developing complex, reliable advanced accelerators requires a coordinated, extensible, and comprehensive approach in modeling, from source to the end of beam lifetime. We present highlights in Exascale Computing to scale accelerator…