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Witten's topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau background is known to reproduce, in the open string sector, the derived category of coherent sheaves. When the target space is a complex torus, the topological model enjoys a non-geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Daniel M. Halmrast

We construct three dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories with gauge groups U(N)xU(N) and SU(N)xSU(N) which have explicit N=6 superconformal symmetry. Using brane constructions we argue that the U(N)xU(N) theory at level k describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Ofer Aharony , Oren Bergman , Daniel Louis Jafferis , Juan Maldacena

We initiate a study of the holographic duals of a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that are engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. These notably include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We classify 7-dimensional cocalibrated $\G_2$-manifolds with parallel characteristic torsion and non-abelian holonomy. All these spaces admit a metric connection $\nabla^{\mathrm{c}}$ with totally skew-symmetric torsion and a spinor field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Friedrich

We discuss symmetry fractionalization of the Lorentz group in (2+1)$d$ non-spin quantum field theory (QFT), and its implications for dualities. We prove that two inequivalent non-spin QFTs are dual as spin QFTs if and only if they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Po-Shen Hsin , Shu-Heng Shao

We study the interplay between holomorphic conformal field theory and dualities of 3D topological quantum field theories generalizing the paradigm of level-rank duality. A holomorphic conformal field theory with a Kac-Moody subalgebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We study the effect of S-duality and target-space duality tranformations of $N=4,d=4$ and $N=1,d=10$ supersymmetric configurations on their Killing spinors. We find that, under reasonable assumptions, the dual configurations are also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Tomás Ortín

We extend the stringy derivation of N=2 AdS4/CFT3 dualities to cases where the M-theory circle degenerates at complex codimension-two submanifolds of a toric conical CY4. The type IIA backgrounds include D6-branes, and the dual N=2 quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Francesco Benini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

We apply a variety of machine learning methods to the study of Seiberg duality within 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ quantum field theories arising on the worldvolumes of D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Such theories admit an elegant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Pietro Capuozzo , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini , Benjamin Suzzoni

We argue that the N=1 higher-spin theory on AdS4 is holographically dual to the N=1 supersymmetric critical O(N) vector model in three dimensions. This appears to be a special form of the AdS/CFT correspondence in which both regular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Leigh , A. C. Petkou

We formulate a theory of topological membranes on manifolds with G_2 holonomy. The BRST charges of the theories are the superspace Killing vectors (the generators of global supersymmetry) on the background with reduced holonomy G_2. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ling Bao , Viktor Bengtsson , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

Topological symmetry operators of holographic large $N$ CFT$_D$'s are dual to dynamical branes in the gravity dual AdS$_{D+1}$. We use this correspondence to establish a dictionary between thermal expectation values of symmetry operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

We generalize S-duality to N=2 superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with Coulomb branch operators of non-integer scaling dimension. As simple examples, we find minimal generalizations of the S-dualities discovered in SU(2) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Matthew Buican , Simone Giacomelli , Takahiro Nishinaka , Constantinos Papageorgakis

Any Spin(7)-manifold admits a metric connection \nabla^c with totally skew-symmetric torsion T^c preserving the underlying structure. We classify those with \nabla^c-parallel T^c\neq0 and non-Abelian isotropy algebra iso(T^c)<spin(7). These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Christof Puhle

For a general class of SO(4) symmetric backgrounds in type II-supergravity, we show that the action of non-Abelian T-duality can be described via consistent truncation to seven dimensional theories with seemingly massive modes. As such, any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Georgios Itsios , Yolanda Lozano , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We define a measure of spectral asymmetry for G_2 and Spin(7) manifolds. We show that this invariant can be computed in terms of characteristic classes and the covariant constant form defining the G_2 or Spin(7) structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Mark Stern

We use dyonic brane configurations of type 0 string theory to study large N non-supersymmetric 4d gauge theories. The brane configurations define theories similar to the supersymmetric ones which arise in type II. We find the non-SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adi Armoni , Barak Kol

We study the N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons quiver gauge theory recently introduced in arXiv:0809.3237 to describe M2-branes on a cone over the well-known Sasaki-Einstein manifold Q^{1,1,1}. For Chern-Simons levels (k,k,-k,-k) we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 Sebastian Franco , Igor R. Klebanov , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We present a construction of superconformal field theories for manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy. Geometrically these models correspond to the realization of Spin(7) manifolds as anti-holomorphic quotients of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Jae-Hyouk Lee , Naichung Conan Leung