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The double pion photoproduction off nucleons near threshold is analyzed in a covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to next to leading order, where the $\Delta(1232)$, $N^*(1400)$ and $\rho(770)$ resonances are included as explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Kai-Ge Kang , Xiong-Hui Cao , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

{ {\bf Background:} Knowing the difference between the neutron and proton densities of nuclei is a significant topic because of its importance for understanding neutron star structures and cooling mechanisms. The coherent-nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Gerald A. Miller

We discuss the exclusive photoproduction of $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ pairs in photon-proton and in proton-proton collisions at high energies. The $\rho^{0}$, $\omega$, $f_{2}(1270)$, and non-resonant (Drell-S\"oding) contributions are considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

We report on the first measurement of the Central Exclusive Production process in proton-proton collisions: $pp \ \rightarrow \ p h^+ h^- p$ (where $h = \pi, K, p$) at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV with the STAR experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-29 Tomas Truhlar

Measurements of transition form factors for the electro-excitation of nucleon resonances in the Q^2=5-14 GeV^2 region can provide one with the information on quark wave functions at small transverse separations. In particular a comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. M. Braun

Exclusive photoproduction of $\rho^0(770)$ mesons is studied using the H1 detector at the $ep$ collider HERA. A sample of about 900000 events is used to measure single- and double-differential cross sections for the reaction $\gamma p \to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-29 H1 collaboration

One principal motivation for studying exclusive reactions is that they provide a new class of observables, called off-diagonal parton distributions, for the internal structure of the nucleon. The study of exclusive reactions provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan B. Niczyporuk

Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the $Q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 CLAS Collaboration , K. Joo , L. C. Smith

We investigate the early onset of pionic color transparency ($\pi$CT) observed at Jefferson Laboratory (JLAB) in semi--exclusive pion electroproduction reaction $A(e,e'\pi^+)$ off nuclei. In the present description the primary $\gamma^*p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Murat M. Kaskulov , Kai Gallmeister , Ulrich Mosel

We present results for exclusive $p p \to p p \pi^+ \pi^-$ or $p \bar p \to p \bar p \pi^+ \pi^-$ processes at high energies. We discuss the role of new additional absorption corrections in the non-resonant Lebiedowicz-Szczurek model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-28 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

We calculate differential cross sections for exclusive production of heavy charged scalar, weakly interacting particles (charged Higgs bosons, charged technipions, etc.) via photon-photon exchanges in the $p p \to p p H^+ H^-$ reaction with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

We consider the reaction $\gamma p \to M p$, with M being either a $\Phi$ or a $J/\Psi$ meson, within perturbative QCD treating the proton as a quark-diquark system. The phenomenological couplings of gauge bosons to (spatially extended)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Berger , W. Schweiger

Pion production at threshold from nucleon-deuteron collisions is considered, with reference to the outgoing channel where the three-nucleon system is bound. The available experimental data are compared with calculations using accurate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Canton , G. Pisent , W. Schadow , J. P. Svenne

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The implementation of a…

Elastic and proton-dissociative rho0 photoproduction (gamma p-->rho0 p,gamma p -->rho0 N,with rho0-->pi+pi-) has been studied in ep interactions at HERA for gamma-p centre-of-mass energies in the range 50<W<100 GeV and for |t|<0.5 GeV2; the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

We consider the cross section of the deep inelastic pion electroproduction on a proton target at threshold for Q^2 in the region 5-10 GeV^2. The corresponding amplitudes are described in terms of two form factors which we calculate using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Braun , D. Yu. Ivanov , A. Lenz , A. Peters

Exclusive pi0 electroproduction from nucleons at large photon virtuality can be described in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions, particularly the chiral odd subset. Chiral odd GPDs are related to transversity and can be accessed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

We explore quark-hadron duality in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction on proton and neutron targets. Using the spin-flavor symmetric quark model, we compute ratios of pi+ and pi- cross sections for both unpolarized and polarized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 F. E. Close , W. Melnitchouk

We report a study of the central exclusive production of $\pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ and $K^{+}K^{-}$ pairs in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. The amplitude is calculated in the Regge approach including both pomeron and secondary reggeon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek