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In this paper, I construct a class of everywhere regular geometric sigma models that possess bouncing solutions. Precisely, I show that every bouncing metric can be made a solution of such a model. My previous attempt to do so by employing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Milovan Vasilić

Scalar field dynamics may give rise to a nonzero cosmological variation of fundamental constants. Within different scenarios based on the unification of gauge couplings, the various claimed observations and bounds may be combined in order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

We initiate a systematic study of the perturbative nonlinear dynamics of cosmological fluctuations in dark sectors comprising a fraction of non-cold dark matter, for example ultra-light axions or light thermal relics. These mixed dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Francesco Verdiani , Emanuele Castorina , Ennio Salvioni , Emiliano Sefusatti

We derive the most general mimetic scalar-tensor theory assuming a healthy "seed" action and accounting for the constraints on the speed of gravitational-wave propagation arising from the GW170817 event. By analysing linear perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

Within the framework of scalar-non-metricity gravity, we introduce a steep potential together with a power-law coupling function and investigate whether the acceleration phases of the universe can be consistently described by this model. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present a brief review of various approaches to late time acceleration of universe. The cosmological relevance of scaling solutions is emphasized in case of scalar field models of dark energy. The underlying features of a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 M. Sami

We propose that cosmological magnetic fields generated in regions of finite spatial dimensions may manifest themselves in the global dynamics of the Universe as `dark energy'. We test our model in the context of spatially flat cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Ioannis Contopoulos , Spyros Basilakos

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

It was recently found that, when linearised in the absence of matter, 58 cases of the general gravitational theory with quadratic curvature and torsion are (i) free from ghosts and tachyons and (ii) power-counting renormalisable. We inspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 W. E. V. Barker , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. J. Handley

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation in the multicomponent Universe with dark energy modeled by the minimally coupled scalar field with generalized linear barotropic equation of state (EoS) are analyzed. It is shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko , S. Apunevych , V. Pelykh

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Alex Gough

The recent discovery of a ghost-free, non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli theory of massive gravity, and its bigravity formulation, introduced new possibilities of interpreting cosmological observations, in particular, the apparent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Marit Sandstad

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We investigate structure that describes physical data in gravitational systems that is, to one degree or another, independent of the metric and affine structure. We dub such structure surplus structure and seek to incorporate it into our…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Kyle Singh , Jenna Van Dyke

By utilizing large-scale graph analytic tools implemented in the modern Big Data platform, Apache Spark, we investigate the topological structure of gravitational clustering in five different universes produced by cosmological $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Sungryong Hong , Donghui Jeong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim , Sungwook E. Hong , Changbom Park , Arjun Dey , Milos Milosavljevic , Karl Gebhardt , Kyoung-Soo Lee

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has triggered a consistent body of theoretical work aimed at modeling its phenomenology and understanding its fundamental physical nature. In recent years, a powerful formalism that accomplishes both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Noemi Frusciante , Louis Perenon

We study the model space generated by the time-dependent operator coefficients in the effective field theory of the cosmological background evolution and perturbations of modified gravity and dark energy models. We identify three classes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose