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The DAMA/LIBRA experiment is composed by about 250 kg of highly radiopure NaI(Tl). It is in operation at the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN. The main aim of the experiment is to investigate the Dark Matter (DM)…

COSINE-100 is a direct dark matter search experiment, with the primary goal of testing the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA/LIBRA, using the same target material, NaI(Tl). In previous analyses, we achieved the same 1 keV energy…

Dark matter particles scattering off some target nuclei are expected to deposit very small energies in form of nuclear recoils (below 100 keV). Because of the low scintillation efficiency for nuclear recoils vs. electron recoils, in most of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-19 C. Cuesta , J. Amaré , S. Cebrián , E. García , C. Ginestra , M. Martínez , M. A. Oliván , Y. Ortigoza , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , C. Pobes , J. Puimedón , M. L. Sarsa , J. A. Villar , P. Villar

The lowering of the energy threshold in the NaI detector is crucial not only for comprehensive validation of DAMA/LIBRA but also for exploring new possibilities in the search for low-mass dark matter and observing coherent elastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-18 J. J. Choi , C. Ha , E. J. Jeon , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , B. C. Koh , H. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. M. Lee , B. J. Park , G. H. Yu

COSINE-200 is the next phase of the ongoing COSINE-100 experiment. The main purpose of the experiment is the performance of an unambiguous verification of the annual modulation signals observed by the DAMA experiment. The success of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-27 Keonah Shin , Junseok Choe , Olga Gileva , Alain Iltis , Yeongduk Kim , Cheolho Lee , Hyun Su Lee , Moo Hyun Lee , Hyang Kyu Park

The first model independent results obtained by the DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 experiment are presented. The data have been collected over 6 annual cycles corresponding to a total exposure of 1.13 ton $\times$ yr, deep underground at the Gran Sasso…

Scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals are widely used in a large variety of experimental applications. However, for the use as Dark Matter (DM) detectors, such crystals demand a high level of radio-purity, not achievable by means of standard…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-27 Y. Zhu , S. H. Yue , Z. W. Ge , Y. W. Zhu , X. J. Yin , I. Dafinei , G. DImperio , M. Diemoz , V. Pettinacci , S. Nisi , C. Tomei , H. B. Zhao , B. Xu , J. Fang , Q , . W. Tu

The long-standing model-independent annual modulation effect measured by DAMA deep underground at Gran Sasso Laboratory with different experimental configurations is summarized and perspectives will be highlighted. DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 set-up,…

The DAMA/NaI experiment (about 100 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl)) was proposed, designed and realised to effectively investigate in a model independent way the presence of a Dark Matter particle component in the galactic halo by exploiting…

We present new constraints on the dark matter-induced annual modulation signal using 1.7 years, of COSINE-100 data with a total exposure of 97.7 kg$\cdot$years. The COSINE-100 experiment, consisting of 106 kg of NaI(Tl) target material, is…

Testing the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation result independently of dark matter particle and halo models has been a challenge for twenty years. Using the same target material, NaI(Tl), is required and presently two experiments, ANAIS-112 and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 D. Cintas , P. An , C. Awe , P. S. Barbeau , E. Barbosa de Souza , S. Hedges , J. H. Jo , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , L. Li , G. C. Rich , J. Runge , M. L. Sarsa , W. G. Thompson

We have developed ultra-low-background NaI(Tl) crystals to reproduce the DAMA results with the ultimate goal of achieving purity levels that are comparable to or better than those of the DAMA/LIBRA crystals. Even though the achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Adhikari , P. Adhikari , C. Ha , E. J. Jeon , N. Y. Kim , Y. D. Kim , S. Y. Kong , H. S. Lee , S. Y. Oh , J. S. Park , K. S. Park

The highly radiopure $\simeq$ 250 kg NaI(Tl) DAMA/LIBRA set-up is running at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N.. In this paper the first result obtained by exploiting the model independent annual modulation signature for…

The production of long-lived radioactive isotopes in materials due to the exposure to cosmic rays on Earth surface can be an hazard for experiments demanding ultra-low background conditions, typically performed deep underground. Production…

The DAMA experiments are running deep underground in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory. Several interesting results have been achieved so far. Here a maximum likelihood method to search for the WIMP annual modulation signature is discussed…

Among the direct search experiments for WIMP dark matter, the DAMA experiment observed an annual modulation signal interpreted as WIMP interactions with 9.2$\sigma$ significance. However, this result is contradictory with other direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 K. W. Kim , W. G. Kang , S. Y. Oh , P. Adhikari , J. H. So , N. Y. Kim , H. S. Lee , S. Choi , I. S. Hahn , E. J. Jeon , H. W. Joo , B. H. Kim , H. J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. H. Kim , J. K. Lee , D. S. Leonard , J. Li , S. L. Olsen , H. S. Park

We present new results on the radiopurity of a 3.4-kg NaI(Tl) crystal scintillator operated in the SABRE proof-of-principle detector setup. The amount of potassium contamination, determined by the direct counting of radioactive $^{40}$K, is…

COSINE-200 is the next phase experiment of the ongoing COSINE-100 that aims to unambiguously verify the annual modulation signals observed by the DAMA experiment and to reach the world competitive sensitivity on the low-mass dark matter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 KeonAh Shin , JunSeok Choe , Olga Gileva , Alain Iltis , Yena Kim , Yeongduk Kim , Cheolho Lee , Eunkyung Lee , HyunSu Lee , Moo Hyun Lee

The DAMA/LIBRA experiment, running at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N. in Italy, has a sensitive mass of about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl). It is mainly devoted to the investigation of Dark Matter (DM) particles in the…