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We first introduce global arithmetic cohomology groups for quasi-coherent sheaves on arithmetic varieties, adopting an adelic approach. Then, we establish fundamental properties, such as topological duality and inductive long exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 K. Sugahara , L. Weng

A certain Grothendieck topology assigned to a metric space gives rise to a sheaf cohomology theory which sees the coarse structure of the space. Already constant coefficients produce interesting cohomology groups. In degree 0 they see the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Elisa Hartmann

This article uses homological methods for evaluating compactly supported cohomology groups of noncompact toric surfaces

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Malgorzata Aneta Marciniak

We classify equivariantly Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces with boundaries at infinity and with finite group actions such that the quotient surface modulo the finite group has Picard number one. We also determine the corresponding finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayoshi Miyanishi , De-Qi Zhang

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Let $X$ be a non-singular compact complex surface such that the anticanonical line bundle admits a smooth Hermitian metric with semi-positive curvature. For a non-singular hypersurface $Y$ which defines an anticanonical divisor, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Takayuki Koike

We prove new local inequality for divisors on surfaces and utilize it to compute $\alpha$-invariants of singular del Pezzo surfaces, which implies that del Pezzo surfaces of degree one whose singular points are of type $\mathbb{A}_{1}$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Dimitra Kosta

Let $C_2$ denote the cyclic group of order 2. We compute the $RO(C_2)$-graded cohomology of all $C_2$-surfaces with constant integral coefficients. We show when the action is nonfree, the answer depends only on the genus, the orientability…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Christy Hazel

We classify weakly complete constant Gaussian curvature $-1<K<0$ surfaces in the hyperbolic three-space in terms of holomorphic quadratic differentials. For this purpose, we first establish a loop group method for constant Gaussian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Junichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

We study quotients of mapping class groups (\Gamma_{g,1}) of oriented surfaces with one boundary component by terms of their Johnson filtrations, and we show that the homology of these quotients with suitable systems of twisted coefficients…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Tomáš Zeman

We call a projective surface $X$ mixed quasi-\'etale quotient if there exists a curve $C$ of genus $g(C)\geq 2$ and a finite group $G$ that acts on $C\times C$ exchanging the factors such that $X=(C\times C)/G$ and the map $C\times C…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Davide Frapporti

Topological aspects of surface states in semiconductors are studied by an adiabatic deformation which connects a realistic system and a decoupled covalent-bond model. Two topological invariants are focused. One is a quantized Berry phase,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-19 Yoshihiro Kuge , Isao Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Let S be a C^2 H-minimal noncharacteristic hypersurface in the first Heisenberg group. We show that if S contains a graphical strip, then it is not a stable minimal surface. Moreover, we show that if S is a C^2 H-minimal noncharacteristic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Danielli , N. Garofalo , D. M. Nhieu , S. D. Pauls

We compute the differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on flat surfaces in hyperbolic $3$-space and in de Sitter space. Several dualities of invariants are pointed out.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

We define holomorphic quadratic differentials for spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature in the Lorentzian homogeneous spaces $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ with isometry group of dimension 4, which are dual to the Abresch-Rosenberg…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 José M. Manzano

We give an overview of results on irregular complex surfaces of general type, discussing in particular the distribution of the numerical invariants self-intersection of a canonical divisor and holomorphic Euler characteristic for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We compute the cohomological invariants of $\mathcal{H}_g$, the moduli stack of smooth hyperelliptic curves, for every odd $g$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrea Di Lorenzo

We classify 'primitive normal compactifications' of C^2 (i.e. normal analytic surfaces containing C^2 for which the curve at infinity is irreducible), compute the moduli space of these surfaces and their groups of auomorphisms. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Pinaki Mondal

We introduce in this paper a hypercohomology version of the resonance varieties and obtain some relations to the characteristic varieties of rank one local systems on a smooth quasi-projective complex variety $M$, see Theorem (3.1) and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexandru Dimca

In the present note we show that any surface of general type with $p_g=2$,$q=1$ and non-birational bicanonical map has a pencil of curves of genus 2. Combining this result with previous ones, one obtains thatan irregular surface $S$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes