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In this article the cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory of local multibanana threefolds is computed using Descombes' hyperbolic localisation formula. The resulting expression is precisely given by the elliptic genus of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Oliver Leigh

We survey the foundations for Donaldson-Thomas invariants for stable sheaves on algebraic threefolds with trivial canonical bundle, with emphasis on the case of abelian threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Martin G. Gulbrandsen

In this paper we study string compactifications on Deligne-Mumford stacks. The basic idea is that all such stacks have presentations to which one can associate gauged sigma models, where the group gauged need be neither finite nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

Integrals of characteristic classes of tautological sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of points on a surface frequently arise in enumerative problems. We use the K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory of certain toric Calabi-Yau threefolds to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Noah Arbesfeld

Inspired by the work of Pomoni-Yan-Zhang in String Theory, we introduce the moduli space of tetrahedron instantons as a Quot scheme and describe it as a moduli space of quiver representations. We construct a virtual fundamental class and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Nadir Fasola , Sergej Monavari

In this paper, we first prove a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem over projective normal varieties smooth in codimension two. As a consequence we deduce the polystability of (dual) tensor products of stable reflexive sheaves, and we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Xuemiao Chen , Richard A. Wentworth

We study the representation theory of the nested instantons quiver presented in [1], which describes a particular class of surface defects in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. We show that the moduli space of its stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Nadir Fasola , Alessandro Tanzini

In this expository review we discuss various aspects of gauge theory. While the focus is on mathematics, wherever possible we make contact with theoretical high energy physics. Particular emphasis is placed on instantons and monopoles,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

In this paper, we propose a definition of the moduli stack of stable relative ideal sheaves, and prove that it is a separated and proper Deligne-Mumford stack. It is the first part of the project of relative Donaldson-Thomas theory of ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-21 Baosen Wu

Let $X$ be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a K\"ahler form $\omega$ and a holomorphic four-form $\Omega$. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Yalong Cao

We apply results on inducing stability conditions to local Calabi-Yau threefolds and obtain applications to Donaldson-Thomas (DT) theory. A basic example is the total space of the canonical bundle of $Z=\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Tom Bridgeland , Fabrizio Del Monte , Luca Giovenzana

We study the instanton contributions of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory and propose that the instanton moduli space is mapped to the moduli space of punctured spheres. Due to the recursive structure of the boundary in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gaetano Bertoldi , Stefano Bolognesi , Marco Matone , Luca Mazzucato , Yu Nakayama

Let $M^K_n$ be the moduli space of framed $K$-instantons with instanton number $n$ when $K$ is a compact simple Lie group of classical type. Due to Donaldson's theorem, its scheme structure is given by the regular locus of a GIT quotient of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Jaeyoo Choy

In this paper we study the holomorphic Euler characteristics of determinant line bundles on moduli spaces of rank 2 semistable sheaves on an algebraic surface X, which can be viewed as $K$-theoretic versions of the Donaldson invariants. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We study rank $r$ cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory on a toric Calabi-Yau orbifold of $\mathbb{C}^4$ by a finite abelian subgroup $\mathsf\Gamma$ of $\mathsf{SU}(4)$, from the perspective of instanton counting in cohomological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-14 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

In this note we review some of the uses of framed quivers to study BPS invariants of Donaldson-Thomas type. We will mostly focus on non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. In certain cases the study of these invariants can be approached as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Michele Cirafici

In this paper, we prove a generalized Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem on Higgs bundles over a class of non-compact Gauduchon manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Chuanjing Zhang , Pan Zhang , Xi Zhang

K-theoretic Donaldson invariants are holomorphic Euler characteristics of determinant line bundles on moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on surfaces. We develop an algorithm which determines the generating functions of K-theoretic Donaldson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Lothar Göttsche

We discuss Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants of torsion sheaves with 2 dimensional support on a smooth projective surface in an ambient non-compact Calabi Yau fourfold given by the total space of a rank 2 bundle on the surface. We prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Alexander D. Popov