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Related papers: Free probability and random matrices

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Biane proved the free analog of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for probability measures on the real line by means of random matrix approximation procedure. We show that the same method can be applied to reprove Biane and Voiculescu's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz , Yoshimichi Ueda

Using the proposed by us thinning approach to describe extreme matrices, we find an explicit exponentiation formula linking classical extreme laws of Fr\'echet, Gumbel and Weibull given by Fisher-Tippet-Gnedenko classification and free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Jacek Grela , Maciej A. Nowak

We use the geometric concept of principal angles between subspaces to compute the noncommutative distribution of an expression involving two free projections. For example, this allows to simplify a formula by…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Guillaume Aubrun

We study the singularity probability of n*n random matrices with i.i.d. entries from highly biased discrete distributions. We obtain sharp non-asymptotic bounds for this probability and derive estimates on the least singular values. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Zeyan Song

We characterize asymptotic collective behaviour of rectangular random matrices, the sizes of which tend to infinity at different rates: when embedded in a space of larger square matrices, independent rectangular random matrices are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Florent Benaych-Georges

In this mini-review, dedicated to the Jubilee of Professor Tadeusz Marek, we highlight in a popular way the power of so-called free random variables (hereafter FRV) calculus, viewed as a potential probability calculus for the XXI century,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Maciej A. Nowak

In this paper additive bi-free convolution is defined for general Borel probability measures, and the limiting distributions for sums of bi-free pairs of selfadjoint commuting random variables in an infinitesimal triangular array are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

We introduce real second-order freeness in second-order noncommutative probability spaces. We demonstrate that under this definition, three real models of random matrices, namely real Ginibre matrices, Gaussian orthogonal matrices, and real…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-25 C. Emily I. Redelmeier

We study the distribution of entries of a random permutation matrix under a "randomized basis," i.e., we conjugate the random permutation matrix by an independent random orthogonal matrix drawn from Haar measure. It is shown that under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Benjamin Tsou

Motivated by recent work of Au, C{\'e}bron, Dahlqvist, Gabriel, and Male, we study regularity properties of the distribution of a sum of two selfad-joint random variables in a tracial noncommutative probability space which are free over a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Serban Belinschi

We present a brief introduction to the theory of operator limits of random matrices to non-experts. Several open problems and conjectures are given. Connections to statistics, integrable systems, orthogonal polynomials, and more, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Balint Virag

Talagrand's inequalities make a link between two fundamentals concepts of probability: transport of measures and entropy. The study of the counterpart of these inequalities in the context of free probability has been initiated by Biane and…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Mylène Maïda , Édouard Maurel-Segala

Motivated by the recent work on asymptotic independence relations for random matrices with non-commutative entries, we investigate the limit distribution and independence relations for large matrices with identically distributed and Boolean…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Mihai Popa , Zhiwei Hao

In this note we give various characterizations of random walks with possibly different steps that have relatively large discrepancy from the uniform distribution modulo a prime p, and use these results to study the distribution of the rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Kyle Luh , Sean Meehan , Hoi H. Nguyen

In this paper, we examine how various notions of independence in non-commutative probability theory arise in bi-free probability. We exhibit how Boolean and monotone independence occur from bi-free pairs of faces and establish a Kac/Loeve…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Paul Skoufranis

The paper presents conditions on entry permutations that induce asymptotic freeness when acting on Gaussian random matrices. The class of permutations described includes the matrix transpose, as well as entry permutations relevant in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Mihai Popa

We use free probability techniques to compute borders of spectra of non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras which arise as `free sums' of `simple' operators. To this end, the resolvent is analyzed with the aid of the Haagerup…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lehner

This expository paper advocates an approach to physics in which ``typicality" is identified with a suitable form of algorithmic randomness. To this end various theorems from mathematics and physics are reviewed. Their original versions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Klaas Landsman

In this paper we study different concepts of independence for convex sets of probabilities. There will be two basic ideas for independence. The first is irrelevance. Two variables are independent when a change on the knowledge about one…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Luis M. de Campos , Serafin Moral

In this paper we determine the distributional behavior of sums of free (in the sense of Voiculescu) identically distributed, infinitesimal random variables. The theory is shown to parallel the classical theory of independent random…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Hari Bercovici , Vittorino Pata , Philippe Biane