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The problem of finding the optimal placement of emergency exits in an indoor environment to facilitate the rapid and orderly evacuation of crowds is addressed in this work. A cellular-automaton model is used to simulate the behavior of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Carlos Cotta , José E. Gallardo

Spatiotemporal data consisting of timestamps, GPS coordinates, and IDs occurs in many settings. Modeling approaches for this type of data must address challenges in terms of sensor noise, uneven sampling rates, and non-persistent IDs. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-10 Pranay Pherwani , Nicholas Hass , Anna K. Yanchenko

Searching for available parking spots in high-density urban centers is a stressful task for drivers that can be mitigated by systems that know in advance the nearest parking space available. To this end, image-based systems offer cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Andre Gustavo Hochuli , Jean Paul Barddal , Gillian Cezar Palhano , Leonardo Matheus Mendes , Paulo Ricardo Lisboa de Almeida

The proliferation of wearable sensors and monitoring technologies has created a need for standardized sensor placement protocols. While existing standards like the Surface Electromyography for Non-Invasive Assessment of Muscles (SENIAM)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Julius Welzel , Sein Jeung , Lara Godbersen , Seyed Yahya Shirazi

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework for electromagnetically reconfigurable antenna (ERA)-aided user localization with active sensing, where ERAs provide additional electromagnetic reconfigurability to diversify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ruizhi Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Ying Zhang

We use direct statistical simulation (DSS) to find the low-order statistics of the well-known dynamical system, the Lorenz63 model. Instead of accumulating statistics from numerical simulation of the dynamical systems, we solve the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-08 Kuan Li , J. B. Marston , Saloni Saxena , Steven M. Tobias

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) play a crucial role in transportation and service tasks at hospitals, contributing to enhanced efficiency and meeting medical demands. This paper investigates the optimization problem of scheduling strategies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Lulu Cheng , Ning Zhao , Kan Wu , Zhibin Chen

Several deployment locations of mobile robotic systems are human made (i.e. urban firefighter, building inspection, property security) and the manager may have access to domain-specific knowledge about the place, which can provide semantic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Rafael Gomes Braga , Sina Karimi , Ulrich Dah-Achinanon , Ivanka Iordanova , David St-Onge

Accurate modeling of the patient flow within an Emergency Department (ED) is required by all studies dealing with the increasing and well-known problem of overcrowding. Since Discrete Event Simulation (DES) models are often adopted with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-02 A. De Santis , T. Giovannelli , S. Lucidi , M. Messedaglia , M. Roma

Localization in a dynamic environment suffers from moving objects. Removing dynamic object is crucial in this situation but become tricky when ego-motion is coupled. In this paper, instead of proposing a new slam framework, we aim at a more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Wenyu Li , Xinyu Zhang , Zijun Wang , Shichun Guo , Nan Qiu , Jun Li

Although the Industrial Internet of Things has increased the number of sensors permanently installed in industrial plants, there will be gaps in coverage due to broken sensors or sparse density in very large plants, such as in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Alice Agogino , Hae Young Jang , Vivek Rao , Ritik Batra , Felicity Liao , Rohan Sood , Irving Fang , R. Lily Hu , Emerson Shoichet-Bartus , John Matranga

We introduce a Bayesian model for estimating the distribution of ambulance travel times on each road segment in a city, using Global Positioning System (GPS) data. Due to sparseness and error in the GPS data, the exact ambulance paths and…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-09 Bradford S. Westgate , Dawn B. Woodard , David S. Matteson , Shane G. Henderson

Moving objects to find a fully-occluded target object, known as mechanical search, is a challenging problem in robotics. As objects are often organized semantically, we conjecture that semantic information about object relationships can…

Recent years have witnessed an explosion of extensive geolocated datasets related to human movement, enabling scientists to quantitatively study individual and collective mobility patterns, and to generate models that can capture and…

Emergency evacuation of patients from a hospital can be challenging in the event of a fire. Most emergency evacuation studies are based on the assumption that pedestrians are ambulant and can egress by themselves. However, this is often not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-24 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H. Lees , Wentong Cai , Ahmad Reza Pourghaderi , Marcus E. H. Ong

This paper considers some designs for sampling and interventions in dynamic networks and spatial temporal settings. The sample spreads through the population largely by tracing network links, although random sampling or spatial designs may…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-06-05 Steven K. Thompson

Advancement in transportation system has boosted speed of our lives. Meantime, road traffic accident is a major global health issue resulting huge loss of lives, properties and valuable time. It is considered as one of the reasons of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Supriya Sarker , Md. Sajedur Rahman , Mohammad Nazmus Sakib

We develop a novel dynamical method to examine spatial interaction models (SIMs). For each SIM, we use our dynamical framework to model emigration patterns. We look at the resulting population distributions to see if they are realistic or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-25 James Wilkinson , Theodore Emms , Tim S. Evans

Accurately evaluating the real-time flexibility of electric vehicles (EVs) is necessary for EV aggregators to offer ancillary services. However, regulation-caused uncertain state-of-charge and random departure behavior complicate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Yixin Li , Zhengshuo Li

Urban water distribution systems hold a critical and strategic position in preserving public health and industrial growth. Despite the ubiquity of these urban systems, aging infrastructure, and increased risk of terrorism, decision support…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Amin Rasekh , Kelly Brumbelow