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A class of interacting classical random fields is constructed using deformed *-algebras of creation and annihilation operators. The fields constructed are classical random field versions of "Lie fields". A vacuum vector is used to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-15 Peter Morgan

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

We prove that the Pythagoras number of the ring of integers of the compositum of all real quadratic fields is infinite. The same holds for certain infinite totally real cyclotomic fields. In contrast, we construct infinite degree totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Nicolas Daans , Stevan Gajović , Siu Hang Man , Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper we determine a minimal set of generators for the Cox rings of extremal rational elliptic surfaces. Moreover, we develop a technique for computing the ideal of relations between them which allows, in all but three cases, to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Michela Artebani , Alice Garbagnati , Antonio Laface

In this article, we study binomial ideals generated by an arbitrary collection of corner-interval $2$-minors of a generic matrix. We determine the minimal prime ideals of such ideals and characterize their radicality in the special case of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Marie Amalore Nambi

A random field that is empirically equivalent to the quantized electromagnetic field is constructed. A mapping between the creation and annihilation operator algebras of a random field and of the quantized electromagnetic field provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Peter Morgan

Abhyankar proved that every field of finite transcendence degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ or over a finite field is a homomorphic image of a subring of the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{Z}[T_1, \dots, T_n]$ (for some $n$ depending on the field). We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Vítězslav Kala

We consider 5-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with antisymmetric forms. Assuming staticity and a restriction on the dilaton coupling parameters, we derive 4-dimensional sigma-model with a target space $SL(2,R)/SO(1,1)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We express the solutions to quadratic equations with two variables in the ring of integers using EDT0L languages. We use this to show that EDT0L languages can be used to describe the solutions to one-variable equations in the Heisenberg…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Alex Levine

One can define class invariants for a quartic primitive CM field K as special values of certain Siegel (or Hilbert) modular functions at CM points corresponding to K. We provide explicit bounds on the primes appearing in the denominators of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

Let R be a recursive subring of a number field. We show that recursively enumerable sets are diophantine for the polynomial ring R[Z].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Jeroen Demeyer

In this paper, we construct infinitely many quadruples of real quadratic fields whose class numbers are all divisible by $3$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result towards the divisibility of the class numbers of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kalyan Banerjee , Ankurjyoti Chutia , Azizul Hoque

We determine, in a polynomial ring over a field, the arithmetical rank of certain ideals generated by a set of monomials and one binomial.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Margherita Barile

We prove that the Steinberg module of the special linear group of a quadratic imaginary number ring which is not Euclidean is not generated by integral apartments. Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, this shows that the Steinberg…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Jeremy Miller , Peter Patzt , Jennifer C. H. Wilson , Dan Yasaki

A classical result of Dirichlet shows that certain elementary character sums compute class numbers of quadratic imaginary number fields. We obtain analogous relations between class numbers and a weighted character sum associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

We use the conformal method to obtain solutions of the Einstein-scalar field gravitational constraint equations. Handling scalar fields is a bit more challenging than handling matter fields such as fluids, Maxwell fields or Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

We construct Eisenstein cocycles for arithmetic subgroups of GL_2 of imaginary quadratic fields valued in second K-groups of products of two CM elliptic curves. We use these to construct maps from the first homology groups of Bianchi spaces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Emmanuel Lecouturier , Romyar Sharifi , Sheng-Chi Shih , Jun Wang

We give an overview on recent results concerning additive unit representations. Furthermore the solutions of some open questions are included. The central problem is whether and how certain rings are (additively) generated by their units.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Fabrizio Barroero , Christopher Frei , Robert F. Tichy

The integral of the top dimensional term of the multiplicative sequence of Pontryagin forms associated to an even formal power series is calculated for special Riemannian metrics on the unit ball of a hermitean vector space. Using this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Gregor Weingart

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d$. Then every ideal $I$ in the ring of integers ${\mathcal O}_K$ contains infinitely many primitive elements, i.e. elements of degree $d$. A bound on smallest height of such an element in $I$ follows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Lenny Fukshansky , Sehun Jeong
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