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Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) have historically been stigmatized and regarded as pseudoscience due to a general lack of robust evidence. Recently, however, the subject has gained interest among astronomers and the military. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Beatriz Villarroel , Kevin Krisciunas

The Milky Way hosts on average a few supernova explosions per century, yet in the past millennium only five supernovae have been identified confidently in the historical record. This deficit of naked-eye supernovae is at least partly due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 C. Tanner Murphey , Jacob W. Hogan , Brian D. Fields , Gautham Narayan

Supernovae release an enormous amount of energy into the interstellar medium. Their remnants can observationally be traced up to several ten-thousand years. So far more than 230 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) have been identified in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Reich

We present the result of trawling through the WISE archive for data on classical and recurrent novae. The data show a variety of spectral energy distributions, including stellar photospheres, dust and probable line emission. During the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 A. Evans , R. D. Gehrz , C. E. Woodward , L. A. Helton

Classical nova explosions and type I X-ray bursts are the most frequent types of thermonuclear stellar explosions in the Galaxy. Both phenomena arise from thermonuclear ignition in the envelopes of accreting compact objects in close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 A. Parikh , J. Jose , G. Sala

The ultimate fate of the universe, infinite expansion or a big crunch, can be determined by measuring the redshifts, apparent brightnesses, and intrinsic luminosities of very distant supernovae. Recent developments have provided tools that…

This paper summarizes our theoretical understanding of supernova events in a "back of the envelope" way. It is intended to aid in the recognition and understanding of those events which are not "standard", and which may provide the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Arnett

Views on mechanics and cosmology by the observers of the supernova of 1572

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ruiz-Lapuente

The new gamma-ray burst mission Swift has obtained pointed observations of several classical novae in outburst. We analyzed all the observations of classical novae from the Swift archive up to 30 June, 2006. We analyzed usable observations…

Over the past decade, supernovae have emerged as some of the most powerful tools for measuring extragalactic distances. A well developed physical understanding of type II supernovae allow them to be used to measure distances independent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 Saul Perlmutter , Brian P. Schmidt

Several of the inconsistencies plaguing the field of novae are resolved once we consider novae to be steady state super-Eddington objects. In particular, we show that the super-Eddington shell burning state is a natural consequence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nir J. Shaviv

The spectrum of a supernova is a summation of numerous overlapping atomic line signatures. Consequently, empirical measurements are limited in application when compound features are assumed to be due to one or two spectral lines. Here I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-24 J. T. Parrent

The Kamilaroi people and their neighbours, the Euahlayi, Ngemba, and Murrawarri, are an Aboriginal cultural grouping located in the northwest and north central of New South Wales. They have a rich history, but have been missed in much of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Robert S. Fuller , Ray P. Norris , Michelle Trudgett

Supernova 1987A became a milestone in physics and astronomy. The most important things that have been learned from it, the most important problems yet to be solved and the prospects for learning important new physics from future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar

We briefly reviewed some recent progress on the studies of supernova remnants (SNRs), including the radio SNRs (the structure, polarization, spectrum etc.), observational characteristics of X-ray emission, pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-03 Jian-Wen Xu

Thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae are bright stellar explosions, the light curves of which can be calibrated to allow for use as "standard candles" for measuring cosmological distances. Contemporary research investigates how the brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Alan C. Calder , Brendan K. Krueger , Aaron P. Jackson , Don E. Willcox , Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley

From an anthropological point of view, the whole concept of a "path of progress" in astronomical discovery is anathema, since it implicitly downgrades other cultural perspectives, such as the many "indigenous cosmologies" that still exist…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Clive Ruggles

Pulsar wind nebulae are now well established as important probes both of neutron stars' relativistic winds and of the surrounding interstellar medium. Amongst this diverse group of objects, pulsar bow shocks have long been regarded as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan M. Gaensler

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

A new method to study the effects of neutrino masses on a supernova neutrino signal is proposed. The method relies exclusively on the analysis of the full statistics of neutrino events, it is independent of astrophysical assumptions, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Enrico Nardi
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