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It is a common view that rotational motion in a superfluid can exist only in the presence of quantized vortices. However, in our numerical studies on the merging of two concentric Bose-Einstein condensates with axial symmetry in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-24 Toshiaki Kanai , Wei Guo , Makoto Tsubota

A model for classical impurities moving in Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is proposed in the framework of quantum field theory and is solved within the Bogoliubov approximation at zero temperature. Several formulae are obtained for physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

The nonequilibrium dynamics of an impurity immersed with a finite velocity into a one-dimensional system of weakly interacting bosons is studied within the framework of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We uncover and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-27 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

Phase transitions can modify quantum behaviour on mesoscopic scales and give access to new and unusual quantum dynamics. Here we investigate the superfluid properties of a rotating two-component Bose--Einstein condensate as a function of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Angela White , Tara Hennessy , Thomas Busch

We study dynamical and energetic instabilities in the transport properties of Bloch waves for atomic multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices in the tight-binding limit. We obtain stability criteria analytically, as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ruostekoski , Zachary Dutton

In multicomponent superfluids and superconductors, co- and counter-flows of components have in general different properties. It was discussed in 1975 by Andreev and Bashkin, in the context of He$^3$/He$^4$ superfluid mixtures, that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Karl Sellin , Egor Babaev

An effect of nondissipative drag of a superfluid flow in a system of two Bose gases confined in two parallel quasi two-dimensional traps is studied. Using an approach based on introduction of density and phase operators we compute the drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

We consider the setup employed in a recent experiment (Ramanathan et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 130401) devoted to the study of the instability of the superfluid flow of a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate in presence of a repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Francesco Piazza , Lee A. Collins , Augusto Smerzi

A mixture of the multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensate is considered, where each component moves with its own velocity. As a result of the relative motion, the mixture stratifies when the relative velocity reaches a critical value.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

One of brilliant achievements in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is the discovery and observation of the supersolid stripe states. So far, all studied supersolid stripe states do not carry supercurrent. In this work, we reveal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-16 Hao Lyu , Yuanyuan Chen , Qizhong Zhu , Yongping Zhang

The many-body dissipative flow induced by a mobile aussian impurity harmonically oscillating within a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. For very {small and large driving frequencies} the superfluid phase is preserved.…

We discuss the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas with spin-orbit coupling, recently realized in experiments. We find a finite normal fluid density $\rho_n$ at zero temperature which turns out to be a function of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-05 Yi-Cai Zhang , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Tai Kai Ng , Shizhong Zhang , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

We study the dynamics of a soliton-impurity system modeled in terms of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate. This is achieved by `switching off' one of the two self-interaction scattering lengths, giving a two component system where the second…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-14 M. J. Edmonds , J. L. Helm , Th. Busch

In a cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensate, explicit solutions of the coupled mean-field equations, describing defect-grey soliton dynamics are obtained, demonstrating the coexistence of grey soliton and a localized defect. Unlike the case…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-30 Priyam Das , Sumona Gangopadhyay , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity in a Bose gas at zero temperature with disorder. By using the Diffusion Monte-Carlo method we calculate the superfluid and the condensate fraction of the system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Spin-orbit coupled ultra-cold atoms provide an intriguing new avenue for the study of rich spin dynamics in superfluids. In this Letter, we observe Zitterbewegung, the simultaneous velocity (thus position) and spin oscillations, of neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-29 Chunlei Qu , Chris Hamner , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Peter Engels

We study the drag on an object moving through a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, and show that finite compressibility leads to a mutual drag, which is subsequently suppressed by the formation of a vortex ring.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We investigate by numerical simulations the pattern formation after an oscillating attractive-repulsive obstacle inserted into the flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate. For slow oscillations we observe a complex emission of vortex dipoles.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-05 Eduardo G. Khamis , Arnaldo Gammal