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We investigate the properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Fermi gas in a Chern-insulating state. The interaction leads to the formation of an exotic polaron, which consists of a coherent superposition of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-13 A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

By using the exact Bethe wavefunctions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with $N$ spin-up fermions and one spin-down impurity, we derive an analytic expression of the impurity form factor, in the form of a determinant of a $(N+1)$ by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-02 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in an ensemble of spin-polarized fermions confined in a tight quantum wire. We use a non-perturbative variational approach that accounts for virtual transverse excitations and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-08 Lovro Anto Barišić , Giuliano Orso , Frédéric Chevy , Kris Van Houcke

We investigate one-dimensional three-body systems composed of two identical bosons and one imbalanced atom (impurity) with two-body and three-body zero-range interactions. For the case in the absence of three-body interaction, we give a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-08 Yanxia Liu , Yi-Cong Yu , Shu Chen

The transition from "few to many" has recently been probed experimentally in an ultra cold harmonically confined one-dimensional lithium gas, in which a single impurity atom interacts with a background gas consisting of one, two, or more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Seyed Ebrahim Gharashi , X. Y. Yin , Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

Spin asymmetry of the ground states is studied for the trapped spin-degenerate (two-component) gases of the fermionic atoms with the repulsive interaction between different components, and, for large particle number, the asymmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sogo , H. Yabu

We consider a dense one-dimensional laser-driven Rydberg lattice gas with perfect nearest-neighbor blockade. The ground state of this system can be found analytically in certain parameter regimes even when the applied fields are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-19 S. Ji , V. Sanghai , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

A dynamical mean-field theory of the small polaron problem is presented, which becomes exact in the limit of infinite dimensions. The ground state properties and the one-electron spectral function are obtained for a single electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ciuchi , F. de Pasquale , S. Fratini , D. Feinberg

We study the influence of population imbalance on the pairing, spin, and density instabilities of a two component ideal Fermi gas after a sudden quench of interactions near a Feshbach resonance. Over a large region of parameters the pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-27 Inti Sodemann , D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

We explore a new variational principle for studying one-dimensional quantum systems in a trapping potential. We focus on the Fermi polaron problem, where a single distinguishable impurity interacts through a contact potential with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-09 E. J. Lindgren , R. E. Barfknecht , N. T. Zinner

Using solutions of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations, we study in detail the quantum impurity problem of a spin-down fermion immersed into a fully ploarized spin-up Fermi sea with weak attraction. We prove that this impurity fermion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Xi-Wen Guan

We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin down impurities in a spin up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-09 Andre Schirotzek , Cheng-Hsun Wu , Ariel Sommer , Martin W. Zwierlein

The interplay of magnetic impurity and vortex in a topological superconductor is of fundamental interest with major implications for implementing quantum computation. There are multiple degrees of freedom interacting with the impurity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-13 Wei Su , Rui Wang , Changfeng Chen , Xiaoqun Wang

We consider a fully polarized ultracold Fermi gas interacting through a p-wave Feshbach resonance. Using a two-channel model, we find the effective potential at the point where the p-wave scattering length goes to zero. Here the effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-11 N. T. Zinner

We observe enhanced three-body recombination in an ultracold three-component $^6$Li Fermi gas with large but unequal scattering lengths attributable to an excited Efimov trimer state near the three-atom scattering threshold. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. R. Williams , E. L. Hazlett , J. H. Huckans , R. W. Stites , Y. Zhang , K. M. O'Hara

We discuss impurities in a one-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary boson-boson and boson-impurity interactions. To fully account for quantum effects, we employ numerical simulations based on the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-27 Dennis Breu , Eric Vidal Marcos , Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

We consider a few-boson system confined to one dimension with a single distinguishable particle of lesser mass. All particle interactions are modeled with $\delta$-functions, but due to the mass imbalance the problem is nonintegrable.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Nirav P. Mehta , Connor D. Morehead

We formulate the problem of the Fermi Edge Singularity in non-equilibrium states of a Fermi gas as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with an integrable kernel. This formulation is the most suitable for studying the singular behavior at each…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-05 E. Bettelheim , Y. Kaplan , P. Wiegmann

We present the Ramsey response and radio-frequency spectroscopy of a heavy impurity immersed in an interacting Fermi superfluid, using exact functional determinant approach. We describe the Fermi superfluid through the conventional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-22 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Dirac equation describes the dynamics of a relativistic spin-1/2 particle regarding its spatial motion and intrinsic degrees of freedom. Here we adopt the point of view that the spinors describe the state of a massive particle carrying two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Alex E. Bernardini , Salomon S. Mizrahi