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Mobile impurities in cold atomic gases constitute a new platform for investigating polaron physics. Here we show that when impurity atoms interact with a two-dimensional Fermi gas with quadratic band touching the polaron picture may either…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-14 M. A. Caracanhas , R. G. Pereira

We consider the behavior of a small density of mobile impurities (polarons) immersed in a quantum gas, a generic scenario that can be realized in cold atomic gases, liquid helium mixtures, and doped semiconductors. We present a unified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Jesper Levinsen , Francesca Maria Marchetti , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish

We study an impurity with a resonance level whose energy coincides with the Fermi energy of the surrounding Fermi gas. An impurity causes a rapid variation of the scattering phase shift for fermions at the Fermi surface, introducing a new…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-29 Mikhail Maslov , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

Impurities in a Fermi sea, or Fermi polarons, experience a Casimir interaction induced by quantum fluctuations of the medium. When there is short-range attraction between impurities and fermions, also the induced interaction between two…

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

We study the properties of a spin-down neutron impurity immersed in a low-density free Fermi gas of spin-up neutrons. In particular, we analyze its energy ($E_\downarrow$), effective mass ($m^*_\downarrow$) and quasiparticle residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac Vidana

We study the properties of spin-less non-interacting fermions trapped in a confining potential in one dimension but in the presence of one or more impurities which are modelled by delta function potentials. We use a method based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-03 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Impurities immersed in hard-core Bose gases offer exciting opportunities to explore polaron and bipolaron physics. We investigate the ground state properties of a single and a pair of impurities throughout the superfluid and insulating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-02 G. A. Domínguez-Castro , L. Santos , L. A. Peña Ardila

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We investigate the properties of a strongly interacting imbalanced mixture of bosonic $^{41}$K impurities immersed in a Fermi sea of ultracold $^6$Li atoms. This enables us to explore the Fermi polaron scenario for large impurity…

We report on the experimental observation of multiorbital polarons in a two-dimensional Fermi gas of $^{173}\mathrm{Yb}$ atoms formed by mobile impurities in the metastable $^3\mathrm{P}_0$ orbital and a Fermi sea in the ground-state…

Atom-ion hybrid systems are promising platforms for the quantum simulation of polaron physics in certain quantum materials. Here, we investigate the ionic Fermi polaron, a charged impurity in a polarized Fermi bath, at zero temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-04 Renato Pessoa , S. A Vitiello , L. A Peña Ardila

In this article we investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a superfluid of strongly correlated spin 1/2 fermions. For resonant interactions, we first relate the stability diagram of dimer and trimer states to the three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-28 Matthieu Pierce , Xavier Leyronas , Frédéric Chevy

We solve the three-body problem of an ultracold Fermi gas with parabolic confinement length $a_\perp$ and 3D scattering length $a$. On the two-body level, there is a Feshbach-type resonance at $a_\perp/a\approx 1.46$, and a dimer state for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mora , R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin , A. Komnik

We investigate the Fermi polaron problem in a spin-1/2 Fermi gas in an optical lattice for the limit of both strong repulsive contact interactions and one dimension. In this limit, a polaronic-like behaviour is not expected, and the physics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-11 C. W. Duncan , F. F. Bellotti , P. Öhberg , N. T. Zinner , M. Valiente

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

We present a theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy of impurities interacting with a quantum gas at finite temperature. By working in the canonical ensemble of a single impurity, we show that the impurity spectral response is directly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Weizhe Edward Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

In this paper we present a theoretical investigation for the ground state of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea. The molecular regime is considered where a two-body bound state between the impurity and one of the fermions is formed. Both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-23 Christophe Mora , Frédéric Chevy

We present a theoretical study of the BEC-BCS crossover in the Bose-Einstein-Condensate regime (BEC), in the case of an unequal number of fermions of two species. We take full account of the composite nature of the dimers made of fermions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Alzetto , X. Leyronas

We consider the problem of a fixed impurity coupled to a small number $N$ of non-interacting bosons. We focus on impurity-boson interactions that are mediated by a closed-channel molecule, as is the case for tuneable interatomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-19 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Zhe-Yu Shi , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish