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Related papers: Causal heat flow in Bianchi type-V universe

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Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

In classical thermodynamics, heat must spontaneously flow from hot to cold systems. In quantum thermodynamics, the same law applies when considering multipartite product thermal states evolving unitarily. If initial correlations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Naim Elias Comar , Danilo Cius , Luis Felipe Santos , Rafael Wagner , Bárbara Amaral

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

Bulk viscosity has been intrinsically existing in the observational cosmos evolution with various effects for different cosmological evolution stages endowed with complicated cosmic media. Normally in the idealized "standard cosmology" the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We show how to use a central limit approximation for additive co-cycles to describe non-equilibrium and far from equilibrium thermodynamic behavior. We consider first two weakly coupled Hamiltonian dynamical systems initially at different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-11 Hans Henrik Rugh

We show that simple thermodynamic conditions determine, to a great extent, the equation of state and dynamics of cosmic defects of arbitrary dimensionality. We use these conditions to provide a more direct derivation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We propose a model of dynamical relaxation of the cosmological constant. Technical naturalness of the model and the present value of the vacuum energy density imply an upper bound on the supersymmetry breaking scale and the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki

A one-component dark energy fluid model of the late universe is considered ($w<-1$) when the fluid, initially assumed laminar, makes a transition into a turbulent state of motion. Spatial isotropy is assumed so that only the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Iver Brevik

Thermal convection in fluid layers heated from below are usually realized experimentally as well as treated theoretically with fixed boundaries on which conditions for the temperature and the velocity field are prescribed. The thermal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Motivated by recent experimental observations, we consider a steady-state Prandtl-Blasius boundary layer flow with polymers above a slightly heated horizontal plate and study how the heat transport might be affected by the polymers. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching. , Vivien W. S. Chu

We establish a connection between the trace anomaly and a thermal radiation in the context of the standard cosmology. This is done by solving the covariant conservation equation of the stress tensor associated with a conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

We study full counting statistics for classical heat transport through anharmonic/nonlinear molecular junctions formed by interacting oscillators. Analytical result of the steady state heat flux for an overdamped anharmonic junction with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-13 Sha Liu , Bjiay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Periodically driven systems are a common topic in modern physics. In optical lattices specifically, driving is at the origin of many interesting phenomena. However, energy is not conserved in driven systems, and under periodic driving,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-27 Anton Quelle , Cristiane Morais Smith

Previous studies have suggested a crossover from superdiffusive to normal heat transport in one-dimensional (1D) anharmonic oscillator systems with a double-well type interatomic interaction like $V(\xi)=-\xi^2/2+\xi^4/4$, when the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-22 Daxing Xiong

Heated pipe flow is widely used in thermal engineering applications, but the presence of buoyancy force can cause intermittency, or multiple flow states at the same parameter values. Such changes in the flow lead to substantial changes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-22 Shijun Chu , Elena Marensi , Ashley P. Willis

We analyze spacetimes with horizons and study the thermodynamic aspects of causal horizons, suggesting that the resemblance between gravitational and thermodynamic systems has a deeper quantum mechanical origin. We find that the observer…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Eric M Howard

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We discuss a relativistic model for heat conduction, building on a convective variational approach to multi-fluid systems where the entropy is treated as a distinct dynamical entity. We demonstrate how this approach leads to a relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-11 C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , N. Andersson

Motived by recent ground-based and microgravity experiments investigating the interfacial dynamics of a volatile liquid (FC-72, $Pr=12.34$) contained in a heated cylindrical cell, we numerically study the thermocapillary-driven flow in such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-10 Wenjun Liu , Paul G. Chen , Jalil Ouazzani , Qiusheng Liu