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A population of early star-forming galaxies is the leading candidate for the re-ionization of the universe. It is still unclear what conditions and physical processes would enable a significant fraction of the ionizing photons to escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Rachael Alexandroff , Timothy Heckman , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Roderik Overzier , Claus Leitherer

Following our first detection reported in Izotov et al. (2016), we present the detection of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation of four other compact star-forming galaxies observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) onboard the Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , D. Schaerer , T. X. Thuan , G. Worseck , N. G. Guseva , I. Orlitova , A. Verhamme

Star-forming dwarf galaxies leaking Lyman-continuum (LyC) radiation may have played an important role in the reionization of the Universe. Local galaxies exhibiting LyC leakage could shed light on the escape mechanisms, but so far only two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nils Bergvall , Elisabet Leitet , Erik Zackrisson , Thomas Marquart

We have recently reported the discovery of five low redshift Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters (LCEs, hereafter) with absolute escape fractions fesc(LyC) ranging from 6 to 13%, higher than previously found, and which more than doubles the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , D. Schaerer , Y. Izotov , G. Worseck , T. X. Thuan , N. Guseva

Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) photons from ionizing sources and cooling radiation undergo a complex resonant scattering process that generates unique spectral signatures in high-redshift galaxies. We present a detailed Ly{\alpha} radiative…

The H-alpha luminosity density of galaxies is used to calculate the local diffuse radiation field at the Lyman limit as resulting from star formation in the universe. The fraction of Lyman continuum radiation leaking out from galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Deharveng , S. Faisse , B. Milliard , V. Le Brun

We investigate the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) and Lyman continuum (LyC) properties of the Sunburst Arc, a $z=2.37$ gravitationally lensed galaxy with a multiply-imaged, compact region leaking LyC and a triple-peaked Ly$\alpha$ profile…

In recent years, a number of Lyman continuum (LyC) leaker candidates at intermediate redshifts have been found, providing insight into how the Universe was reionised at early cosmic times. Here we identify new LyC leaker candidates at…

The processes allowing the escape of ionizing photons from galaxies into the intergalactic medium are poorly known. To understand how Lyman continuum (LyC) photons escape galaxies, we constrain the HI covering fractions and column densities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Simon Gazagnes , John Chisholm , Daniel Schaerer , Anne Verhamme , Jane R. Rigby , Matthew Bayliss

A significant fraction of the high-redshift galaxies show strong Lyman emission lines. For redshifts z>5, most known galaxies belong to this class. However, so far not much is known about the physical structure and nature of these objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Tapken , I. Appenzeller , S. Noll , S. Richling , J. Heidt , E. Meinkoehn , D. Mehlert

One of the current challenges in galaxy evolution studies is to establish the mechanisms that govern the escape of ionizing radiation from galaxies. Here, we investigate the connection between Lyman Continuum (LyC) escape and the conditions…

Searches for Lyman-alpha emission lines are among the most effective ways to identify high-redshift galaxies. They are particularly interesting because they probe not only the galaxies themselves but also the ionization state of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

Identifying the mechanisms driving the escape of Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons is crucial to find Lyman Continuum Emitter (LCE) candidates. To understand the physical properties involved in the leakage of LyC photons, we investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Gazagnes , J. Chisholm , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , Y. Izotov

We present an attempt to explain the diffuse H_alpha emission of a face-on galaxy M 51 with the ``standard'' photoionization model, in which the Lyman continuum (Lyc) escaping from H II regions propagates large distances into the diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Kwang-Il Seon

To reionize the early universe, high-energy photons must escape the galaxies that produce them. It has been suggested that stellar feedback drives galactic outflows out of star-forming regions, creating low density channels through which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Chisholm , I. Orlitová , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , G. Worseck , Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

Finding and elucidating the properties of Lyman-continuum(LyC)-emitting galaxies is an important step for our understanding of cosmic reionization. Although the z - 0.3-0.4 LyC emitters found recently show strong optical emission lines, no…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 L. Ramambason , D. Schaerer , G. Stasińska , Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , J. M Vílchez , R. Amorín , C. Morisset

Context: Studies of the production and escape of Lyman Continuum from galaxies often rely on array of indirect observational tracers in preselection of candidate leakers. Aims: Here, we investigate how much ionizing radiation might be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-19 T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Matthew Hayes , Jens Melinder

Compact starburst galaxies are thought to include many or most of the galaxies from which substantial Lyman continuum emission can escape into the intergalactic medium. Li and Malkan (2018) used SDSS photometry to find a population of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Matthew A. Malkan , Brian K. Malkan

The source responsible for the reionization of the Universe is believed to be the population of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim6$ to 12. The biggest uncertainty concerns the fraction of Lyman-continuum photons that actually escape from the…

Lyman-alpha line profiles are a powerful probe of ISM structure, outflow speed, and Lyman continuum escape fraction. In this paper, we present the Ly$\alpha$ line profiles of the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY, a sample rich in…

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