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Related papers: Daubechies wavelet coefficients: a tool to study i…

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We present direct evidence that magnetic clouds (MCs) have highly flattened and curved cross section resulting from their interaction with the ambient solar wind. Lower limits on the transverse size are obtained for three MCs observed by…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Liu , J. D. Richardson , J. W. Belcher , C. Wang , Q. Hu , J. C. Kasper

The appropriate weather prediction is a challenging task and it can be feasible with proper wind speed fluctuation analysis. In this current paper daubechies-4 wavelet is used to analyze the winter wind speed fluctuations due to lesser…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay , Prasanta K Panigrahi

Intermittency has been studied extensively in the fast and slow solar winds but to a far lesser extent in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). While ICMEs are often characterized by their relatively smooth, large-scale magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Julia Ruohotie , Simon Good , Christian Möstl , Emilia Kilpua

We have investigated the magneto-ionic turbulence in the interstellar medium through spatial gradients of the complex radio polarization vector in the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). The CGPS data cover 1300 square-degrees, over the…

We use a set of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of fully-developed (driven) turbulence to study the anisotropy in the velocity field that is induced by the presence of the magnetic field. In our models we study turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Alejandro Esquivel , Alex Lazarian

In a recent work Manimaran et al. [Manimaran et al., Phys. Rev. E 72, 046120 (2005)] propose to use multiresolution Daubechies (DB) wavelets to (detrend) remove the low frequency trends and subsequently to quantify the multifractal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Govindan

The strengths of magnetic fields in interstellar gas clouds are obtained through observations of the circular polarization of spectral line radiation. Irregularities in this magnetic field may be present due to turbulence, waves or perhaps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. D. Watson , D. S. Wiebe , R. M. Crutcher

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) contain magnetic field and velocity fluctuations across a wide range of scales. These fluctuations may be interpreted as Alfv\'enic wave packets propagating parallel or anti-parallel to the…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 S. W. Good , L. M. Hatakka , M. Ala-Lahti , J. E. Soljento , A. Osmane , E. K. J. Kilpua

In many places, tectonic tremor is observed in relation to slow slip and can be used as a proxy to study slow slip events of moderate magnitude where surface deformation is hidden in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) noise. However,…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Ariane Ducellier , Kenneth C. Creager , David A. Schmidt

Sheath regions of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are formed when the upstream solar wind is deflected and compressed due to the propagation and expansion of the ICME. Small-scale flux ropes found in the solar wind can thus be…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 J. Ruohotie , E. K. J. Kilpua , S. W. Good , M. Ala-Lahti

The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies is composed of a turbulent magnetized plasma. In order to quantitatively measure relevant turbulent parameters of the ISM, a wide variety of statistical techniques and metrics have been developed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 J. E. G. Peek , Blakesley Burkhart

Motivated by previous work on kinetic energy cascades in the ocean and atmosphere, we develop a spatio-temporal spectral transfer tool that can be used to study scales of variability in generalized dynamical systems. In particular, we use…

We apply statistical analysis to search for processes responsible for turbulence in physical systems. In our previous studies, we have shown that solar wind turbulence in the inertial range of large magnetohydrodynamic scales exhibits…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Dariusz Wójcik , Wiesław M. Macek

A statistical analysis of interstellar He+ pickup ion measurements from SOHO/CTOF combined with magnetic field data from WIND/MFI enable quantitative study of wave-particle interactions in the inner heliosphere for the first time. Magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Saul , E. Moebius , C. W. Smith , P. Bochsler , H. Gruenwaldt , B. Klecker , F. Ipavich

In the Interstellar Medium (ISM), gas and dust evolve under magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. This produces dense, non-linear structures that then seed star formation. Observationally and theoretically, turbulence is quantified by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-06 Victoria Williamson , James Sunseri , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou , Alessandro Greco

Many aspects of the three-dimensional (3-D) structure and evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) remain unexplained. Here, we investigate two main topics: (1) the coherence scale of magnetic fields inside ICMEs, and (2)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Camilla Scolini , Reka M. Winslow , Noé Lugaz , Stefaan Poedts

This paper reviews the application of a novel methodology for analysing the isotropy of the universe by probing the alignment of local structures in the CMB. The strength of the proposed methodology relies on the steerable wavelet filtering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Vielva , Y. Wiaux , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

We report the properties of electron distributions and turbulence during a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) in April 2023 observed by Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS). The CME exhibits a clear sheath and magnetic cloud (MC), and within the MC,…

Studies for inferring the global characteristics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from its multipoint local in situ observations have been undertaken earlier, but there are limited studies utilizing measurements from multiple spacecraft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Anjali Agarwal , Wageesh Mishra

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

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