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We introduce a model of attractive penetrable spheres by adding a short range attractive square well outside a penetrable core, and we provide a detailed analysis of structural and thermodynamical properties in one dimension using the exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-24 Andres Santos , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

In this article, we explicitly construct the coordinates associated with the Penrose diagram in spacetimes connected via a spacelike thin shell in the following two examples: the generalized black-to-white hole bounce with mass difference…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Wei-Chen Lin , Dejan Stojkovic , Dong-han Yeom

We study for which polynomials $F$ a thin shell wormhole with a continuous metric (connecting two Schwarzschild spacetimes of the same mass) satisfy the null energy condition (NEC) in $F(R)$-gravity. We avoid junction conditions by using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Simon-Raphael Fischer

We consider two-dimensional (2D) "artificial atoms" confined by an axially symmetric potential $V(\rho)$. Such configurations arise in circular quantum dots and other systems effectively restricted to a 2D layer. Using the semiclassical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

We perform a Hamiltonian reduction of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity with a thin dust shell of positive rest mass. Three spatial topologies are considered: Euclidean (R^3), Kruskal (S^2 x R), and the spatial topology of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John L. Friedman , Jorma Louko , Stephen N. Winters-Hilt

We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity with a thin null-dust shell, under boundary conditions that fix the evolution of the spatial hypersurfaces at the two asymptotically flat infinities of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jorma Louko , Bernard F. Whiting , John L. Friedman

We analyse the vacuum static spherically symmetric space-time for a specific class of non-conservative theories of gravity based on the Rastall's theory. We obtain a new vacuum solution which has the same structure as the Schwarzschild-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-15 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris

A new family of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for static axially symmetric spacetimes is presented. The metric functions of the solutions are explicitely computed and are simply written in terms of the oblate spheroidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-16 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Guillermo A. González , Viviana M. Viña-Cervantes

Self-consistent mean-field methods with Skyrme-type effective interactions and semiclassical approximations, such as the Thomas-Fermi approach and its extensions are particularly well-suited for describing in a thermodynamically consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel , Nikolai N. Shchechilin , Andrey I. Chugunov

We study the thermodynamic properties of a static electrically charged spherical thin shell in $d$ dimensions by imposing the first law of thermodynamics on the shell. The shell is at radius $R$, inside it the spacetime is Minkowski, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Tiago V. Fernandes , José P. S. Lemos

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

We present some new aspects of Kiselev black hole and then study the null and timelike thin shell collapse in this spacetime. For the latter, we show that Kiselev black hole can be matched to de Sitter core with a thin timelike dust shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 R. Saadati , F. Shojai

The Raychaudhuri equations for the expansion, shear and vorticity are generalized in a spacetime with torsion for timelike as well as null congruences. These equations are purely geometrical like the original Raychaudhuri equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sudipta Hensh , Stefano Liberati

We construct new static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system. These solutions model Reissner-Nordstrom-type black holes with surrounding shells of charged matter.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 David Fajman , Hannah Seer

The stress-energy tensor of a matter shell whose history coincides with a null hypersurface in the Einstein-Cartan gravity is revisited. It is demonstrated that with a proper choice for the torsion discontinuity taken to be orthogonal to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

The Newman-Penrose map, which is closely related to the classical double copy, associates certain exact solutions of Einstein's equations with self-dual solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations. Here we initiate an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Kara Farnsworth , Michael Graesser , Gabriel Herczeg

We present novel neutral and uncharged solutions that describe the cluster of Einstein in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). To this end, we use a tetrad field with non-diagonal spherical symmetry which gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 G. G. L. Nashed , Amare Abebe , Kazuharu Bamba

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

On Taub-NUT spacetime, we investigate hydrodynamic properties of perfect fluid spiraling inward toward the spacetime along a conical surface. On the equatorial plane of the Taub-NUT spacetime, we derive radial equations of motion with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Soon-Tae Hong , Sung-Won Kim

This paper is devoted to the numerical solution of constrained energy minimization problems arising in computational physics and chemistry such as the Gross-Pitaevskii and Kohn-Sham models. In particular, we introduce the Riemannian Newton…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 R. Altmann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel