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The quantization of a spherically symmetric null shells is performed and extended to the framework of phase-space noncommutative (NC) quantum mechanics. The encountered properties are investigated making use of the Israel junction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 P. Leal , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We develop the geometric description of submanifolds in Newton--Cartan spacetime. This provides the necessary starting point for a covariant spacetime formulation of Galilean-invariant hydrodynamics on curved surfaces. We argue that this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-22 Jay Armas , Jelle Hartong , Emil Have , Bjarke Frost Nielsen , Niels A. Obers

An attempt is made to supplement Carter's partial investigation of the global structure of Kerr-Newman spacetime on the symmetry axis. Namely, the global structure of \theta = const. timelike submanifolds of Kerr-Newman metric starting from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim

A coherent superposition of N Schwarzschild wormholes is proposed as a model for spacetime foam. Following the subtraction procedure for manifolds with boundaries, we calculate by variational methods the Casimir energy. A proposal for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Remo Garattini

We construct a static axisymmetric wormhole from the gravitational field of two charged shells which are kept in equilibrium by their electromagnetic repulsion. For large separations the exterior tends to the Majumdar-Papapetrou spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Schein , P. C. Aichelburg

We consider a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole formed by the collapse of a charged null shell. The renormalised expectation values of the energy momentum tensor operator for a massless scalar field propagating in the 2D section of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

Antibubbles, which consist of a shell of a low-density fluid inside a high-density fluid, have several promising applications. We show, via extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs), in both two and three dimensions (2D and 3D), that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-01 Nairita Pal , Rashmi Ramadugu , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

In this Letter, we show that, in contrast to Dyson shells surrounding uncharged compact objects, which are generally unstable, a neutral Dyson shell enclosing a charged compact object described by the Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime can attain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We give a comparative description of monopole and electrically charged spherically symmetric dust thin shells. Herewith we consider two of the most interesting configurations: the hollow shell and shell, surrounding a body with opposite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

In this article we show that one can construct initial data for the Einstein equations which satisfy the vacuum constraints. This initial data is defined on a manifold with topology $R^3$ with a regular center and is asymptotically flat.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

We study the dynamics of a spherically symmetric dust shell separating two spacetime domains, the 'interior' one being a part of the de Sitter spacetime and the exterior one having the 'extremal' Reissner-Nordstroem geometry. Extending the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Stefano Ansoldi

A model of space-time foam, made by $N$ wormholes is considered. The Casimir energy leading to such a model is computed by means of the phase shift method which is in agreement with the variational approach used in Refs.[9-14]. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Remo Garattini

We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy , S. N. Hamad Amen

We introduce two classes of spherically symmetric spacetimes having a thin shell of matter, in non-quadratic F(R) theories of gravity with non-constant scalar curvature R. In the first, the thin shell joins an inner region with an outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

In the spirit of the Newtonian theory, we characterize spherically symmetric empty space in general relativity in terms of energy density measured by a static observer and convergence density experienced by null and timelike congruences. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

The loop quantum gravitational collapse of the dust ball in presence of positive cosmological constant is investigated within the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse scenario. The dust ball interior is described within the framework of loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-31 Michał Bobula , Tomasz Pawłowski

We formulate and prove a toy version of the Penrose inequality. The formulation mimics the original Penrose inequality in which the scenario is the following: A shell of null dust collapses in Minkowski space and a marginally trapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ingemar Bengtsson , Emma Jakobsson

There are several possible choices of the time parameter for the canonical description of a self-gravitating thin shell, but quantum thories built on different time parameters lead to unitarily inequivalent descriptions. We compare the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Cenalo Vaz

We investigate the existence of static, spherically symmetric compact objects within the framework of symmetric teleparallel scalar-tensor gravity. This theory extends the Brans-Dicke and scalar-tensor models within the symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Grigorios Panotopoulos , Andrés Lueiza-Colipí , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

All spacetimes for an irrotational collisionless fluid with a purely electric Weyl tensor, with spacetime curvature determined by the exact Einstein field equations, are shown to be integrable. These solutions include the relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 W. M. Lesame , P. K. S. Dunsby , G. F. R. Ellis