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This paper presents a brief overview of how astronomy can help society in COVID-19 times, and the lessons that come from studying our place in the Universe and the global coordination of scientific and outreach activities. Several examples…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Debra M. Elmegreen

In an effort to encourage self-regulation of the astronomy job market, I examine the supply of, and demand for, astronomers over time. On the supply side, I document the production rate of Ph.D. astronomers from 1970 to 2006 using the UMI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Travis S. Metcalfe

Astronomy and related fields are at the forefront of science and technology; answering fundamental questions and driving innovation. Although blue-skies research like astronomy rarely contributes directly with tangible outcomes on a short…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Marissa Rosenberg , Pedro Russo , Georgia Bladon , Lars Lindberg Christensen

We study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on astronomy using public records of astronomical publications. We show that COVID-19 has had both positive and negative impacts on research in astronomy. We find that the overall output of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Vanessa Böhm , Jia Liu

The state of the art on the issue of sex differences in research efficiency agrees in recognizing higher performances for males, however there are divergences in explaining the possible causes. One of the causes advanced is that there are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

Gender imbalance in academia has been confirmed in terms of a variety of indicators, and its magnitude often varies from country to country. Europe and North America, which cover a large fraction of research workforce in the world, have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Kazuki Nakajima , Ruodan Liu , Kazuyuki Shudo , Naoki Masuda

The absence of women among academic staff in physics is in the focus of our research. To explore the causes of this gender imbalance, we conducted a nationwide representative survey among Ph.D. students and interviews with Ph.D. students…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-21 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

Conference attendance is fundamental for a successful career in astronomy. However, many factors limit such attendance in ways that can disproportionately affect women and minorities more. In this white paper, we present the results of a…

Astrotourism brings new opportunities to generate sustainable socio-economic development, preserve cultural heritage, and inspire and educate the citizens of the globe. This form of tourism can involve many different activities, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-13 Hannah Dalgleish , Getachew Mengistie , Michael Backes , Garret Cotter , Eli Kasai

While an astronomer's job is typically to look out from Earth, the seriousness of the climate crisis has meant a shift in many astronomers' focus. Astronomers are starting to consider how our resource requirements may contribute to this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Adam R. H. Stevens , Vanessa A. Moss

The boundary between professional and amateur astronomers gets narrower and narrower. We present several real examples, most of them published in refereed journals, of works resulting from fruitful collaborations between key amateur…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-14 J. A. Caballero , J. Genebriera , T. Tobal , F. X. Miret , F. M. Rica , J. Cairol , N. Miret , I. Novalbos , D. Montes , A. Klutsch

We introduce \emph{Astronomy and Computing}, a new journal for the growing population of people working in the domain where astronomy overlaps with computer science and information technology. The journal aims to provide a new communication…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 Alberto Accomazzi , Tamás Budavári , Christopher Fluke , Norman Gray , Robert G Mann , William O'Mullane , Andreas Wicenec , Michael Wise

Recently, the unequal presence of women compared to men in technology has attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners across multiple fields. It is time to regard this problem as a global crisis that not only limits access to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zahra Fakoor Harehdasht , Raziyeh Saki

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performance and ultimate career outcome was the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Ava Polzin , Katherine E. Whitaker , C. Megan Urry , Henna Abunemeh , Sanyukta Agarwal , Aadya Agrawal , Nathaniel Alden , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Sydney Andersen , Melanie Archipley , Yasmeen Asali , Katie Auchettl , Bradford Benson , Binod Bhattarai , Sarah Biddle , Madison Brady , Katelyn Breivik , Disha Chakraborty , Mikel Charles , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Josephine Chishala , Anirudh Chiti , Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou , Mi Dai , Flaminia Fortuni , Shanika Galaudage , Daniel Glazer , Anika Goel , Andrea Gokus , Jenny E. Greene , Ryn Grutkoski , Yiqing Guo , Joseph Guzman , Renée Hložek , Lindsay R. House , Lillian N. Joseph , Molly Beth Jourdan , Tanvi Karwal , Zuzanna Kocjan , Emily Koivu , Varun Kore , Andrey Kravtsov , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Johannes U. Lange , Sarah R. Loebman , Kira Lund , Julie Malewicz , Olivia McAuley , Rebecca McClain , Stephen McKay , Emily McPike , Cassidy Metzger , Lamiya A. Mowla , Katherine Myers , Erica Nelson , Aline Novais , Camilla Nyhagen , Micah Oeur , Lou Baya Ould Rouis , Paarmita Pandey , Raagini Patki , Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Haile M. L. Perkins , Ashi Poorey , Izabella Pozo , Heather L. Preston , Pazit Rabinowitz , Alexandra S. Rahlin , Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno , Francisco Rodríguez Montero , Huei Sears , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Uliana Solovieva , Rachel Somerville , Jessica Speedie , Tjitske Starkenburg , Laura Stiles-Clarke , Chin Yi Tan , Yu-Hsuan Teng , Tanya Urrutia , Padmavathi Venkatraman , Margaret E. Verrico , Amanda Wasserman , Claire E. Williams , Tony Wong , Shirin Gul Zaidi , Chantene Zichterman

The present situation of the teaching-learning relationship in astronomy is rarely investigated in our country. This is so, even when it is widely recognized that astronomy is an integral discipline, at the crossroads of advances in…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-09-17 Alejandro Gangui , Maria Iglesias , Cynthia Quinteros

Interferometry has brought many new constraints in optical astronomy in the recent years. A major leap in this field is the opening of large interferometric facilities like the Very Large Telescope Interferometer and the Keck Interferometer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Malbet

Writing is a critical skill for modern science, enabling collaboration, scientific discourse, public outreach, and more. Accordingly, it is important to consider how physicists and astronomers are trained to write. This study aims to…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-10-07 Briley L. Lewis

The transition between receiving a PhD and securing a tenure track faculty position is challenging for nearly every astronomer interested in working in academia. Here we use a publicly available database of recently hired faculty (the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Kevin Flaherty