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We theoretically study an ultra-cold gas of spin-1 polar bosons in a one dimensional continuum which are subject to linear and quadratic Zeeman fields and a Raman induced spin-orbit coupling. Concentrating on the regime in which the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-02 E. J. König , J. H. Pixley

The one-dimensional isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin systems with random couplings and random spin sizes are investigated using a real-space renormalization group scheme. It is demonstrated that these systems belong to a universality class…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Westerberg , A. Furusaki , M. Sigrist , P. A. Lee

Motivated by the compound ${\rm LiHo}_x{\rm Y}_{1-x}{\rm F}_4$, we consider the Ising chain with random couplings and in the presence of simultaneous random transverse and longitudinal fields, and study its low-energy properties at zero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-07 Tamás Pető , Ferenc Iglói , István A. Kovács

We derive an order-parameter field theory for a quantum phase transition between a disordered metal and an exotic (non-s-wave) superconductor. Mode coupling effects between the order parameter and other fermionic soft modes lead to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

We present the critical theory of a number of zero temperature phase transitions of quantum antiferromagnets and interacting boson systems in two dimensions. The most important example is the transition of the S = 1/2 square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the 1D quantum Heisenberg chain with randomly ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic couplings (a model previously studied by approximate strong-disorder RG). We find that, at least for sufficiently large spin $S$, the ground state has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Michele Fava , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Adam Nahum

We study the phase diagram of spin-1 antiferromagnetic chain with isotropic antiferromagnetic interactions decaying with a power-law $\propto r^{-\alpha}$ ($\alpha\ge 1$) accompanied by modulated single-ion anisotropy. Employing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 Jie Ren , Wen-Long You , Andrzej M. Oleś

Using 2-loop renormalisation group calculations, we study a system of $N$ two-dimensional Potts models with random bonds coupled together by their local energy density. This model can be seen as a generalization of the random Ashkin-Teller…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Pujol

This article reviews the unconventional effects of random disorder on magnetic quantum phase transitions, focusing on a number of new experimental and theoretical developments during the last three years. On the theory side, we address…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 Thomas Vojta

Under the second-order degenerate perturbation theory, we show that the physics of $N$ particles with arbitrary spin confined in a one dimensional trap in the strongly interacting regime can be described by super-exchange interaction. An…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-30 Li Yang , Liming Guan , Han Pu

We study the quantum critical behavior of networks consisting of Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick models with an anisotropic ferromagnetic coupling. We focus on the low-energy properties of the system within a mean-field approach and the quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-05 A. V. Sorokin , V. M. Bastidas , T. Brandes

These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to phase transitions in disordered quantum systems and to the exotic Griffiths phases induced in their vicinity. We first review some fundamental concepts in the physics of phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Vojta

We theoretically study the dynamics of a transverse-field Ising chain with power-law decaying interactions characterized by an exponent $\alpha$, which can be experimentally realized in ion traps. We focus on two classes of emergent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Bojan Zunkovic , Markus Heyl , Michael Knap , Alessandro Silva

In this paper we discuss the criticality of a quantum Ising spin chain with competing random ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic couplings. Quantum fluctuations are introduced via random local transverse fields. First we consider the chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 David Carpentier , Pierre Pujol , Kay-Uwe Giering

We study by the strong disorder renormalization group (RG) method the low-energy properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with random-hopping matrix-elements $t_{min}<t<t_{max}$, and with random on-site Coulomb repulsion terms $0 \le…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mélin , F. Iglói

We use a strong-disorder renormalization group (SDRG) method and ground-state quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study S=1/2 spin chains with random couplings, calculating disorder-averaged spin and dimer correlations. The QMC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-02 Yu-Rong Shu , Dao-Xin Yao , Chih-Wei Ke , Yu-Cheng Lin , Anders W. Sandvik

We review the use of an exact renormalization group equation in quantum field theory and statistical physics. It describes the dependence of the free energy on an infrared cutoff for the quantum or thermal fluctuations. Non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Berges , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

We introduce and implement a reformulation of the strong disorder renormalization group method in real space, well suited to study bond disordered antiferromagnetic power law coupled quantum spin chains. We derive the Master equations for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-12 Stefan Kettemann

We present numerical evidence from Monte Carlo simulations that the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of interacting bosons subject to strong disorder in one dimension is controlled by the strong-randomness critical point. At…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-04 Susanne Pielawa , Ehud Altman

The phase diagram of a novel two-dimensional frustrated Ising model with both anti-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings is studied using Tensor-Network Renormalization-Group techniques. This model can be seen as two anti-ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-19 Christophe Chatelain