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Ethernet-based Passive optical network (E-PON) is the key for next generation access networks. It must have the property of high efficiency, low cost, and support quality of service (QoS). We present a novel media access control (MAC)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Fu-Tai An , Yu-Li Hsueh , Kyeong Soo Kim , Ian M. White , Leonid G. Kazovsky

Building on the Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) and Gigabit PON (GPON) standards, Next-Generation (NG) PONs (i) provide increased data rates, split ratios, wavelengths counts, and fiber lengths, as well as (ii) allow for all-optical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-06 Frank Aurzada , Michael Scheutzow , Martin Reisslein , Navid Ghazisaidi , Martin Maier

Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON) access systems are considered as an alternative to ADSL for high speed access to the Internet. Supported by the Ethernet First Mile Alliance and the IEEE, the MPCP protocol has been adopted as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-15 Sawsan Al Zahr , Maurice Gagnaire

Passive optical networks (PONs) have become a promising broadband access network solution. To ensure a reliable transmission, and to meet service level agreements, PON systems have to be monitored constantly in order to quickly identify and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

An low-latency service scheme is proposed over Passive Optical Network (PON). The Optical Code Division Multiplexing Access (OCDMA) technique is used to define multiple private networks serving as Virtual GE-PON that mimic the service-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Steevy J. Cordette

We propose a virtual-PON based Mobile Fronthaul (MFH) architecture that allows direct communications between edge points (enabling EAST-WEST communication). Dynamic slicing improves service multiplexing while supporting ultra-low latency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Sandip Das , Marco Ruffini

Environmental and economic concerns promote research on designing energy-efficient Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Ethernet Passive Optical Network (TWDM-EPON), which is the future extension to TDM-EPON. In TDM-EPON, a plethora of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Sourav Dutta , Dibbendu Roy , Goutam Das

This paper proposes a point-to-point passive optical network (P2P-PON) architecture as an energy-efficient and low-latency backhaul solution for visible light communication (VLC)-enabled indoor fog computing systems. The proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

With the commercial deployment of 5G and the in-depth research of 6G, the demand for high-speed data services in the next-generation fiber optic access systems is growing increasingly. Passive optical networks (PONs) have become a research…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yuhao Lian , Xiao Han , Xinmao Deng

The main issue in the optical transmission is switching speed. The optical packet switching faces many significant challenges in processing and buffering. The generalized multilevel protocol switching seeks to eliminate the asynchronous…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Ravinder Yadav , Rinkle Rani Aggarwal

Passive optical network (PON) systems are vulnerable to a variety of failures, including fiber cuts and optical network unit (ONU) transmitter/receiver failures. Any service interruption caused by a fiber cut can result in huge financial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

Passive optical networks (PON) can play a vital role in data centres and access fog solutions by providing scalable, cost and energy efficient architectures. This paper proposes a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to optimize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The purpose of this paper is to provide a multilayer review of the two major standards in next generation Passive Optical Networks (PONs) and technologies, the ITU-T 10-Gigabit-capable PON (XG-PON) and the IEEE 10 Gigabit Ethernet PON…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Charalampos Konstadinidis , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Periklis Chatzimisios , Paschalis Raptis , Thomas D. Lagkas

All-Optical Network (AON) is a network where the user-network interface is optical and the data does undergo optical to electrical conversion within the network. AONs are attractive because they promise very high rates, flexible switching…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-04-27 A. Ahmed Jedidi , B. Mohamed Abid

In this paper, we propose incorporating Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) and Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies into next generation spine-and-leaf Data Centre Networks (DCNs). In this work, OWC systems are used to connect the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Ahmad Qidan , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

With the rapid growth in the telecommunications industry moving towards 5G and beyond (5GB) and the emergence of data-hungry and time-sensitive applications, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are faced with a considerable challenge to keep up…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Abdulhalim Fayad , Manish Jha , Tibor Cinkler , Jacek Rak

The effective utilization of unlicensed spectrum is regarded as an important direction to enable the massive access and broad coverage for next-generation wireless local area network (WLAN). Due to the crowded spectrum occupancy and dense…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Xiangyu Pi , Lipeng Zhu , Haobin Mao , Zhenyu Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia , Rui Zhang

Virtualized Passive Optical Networks (vPONs) offer a promising solution for modern access networks, bringing enhanced flexibility, reduced capital expenditures (CapEx), and support for multi-tenancy. By decoupling network functions from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Arijeet Ganguli , Marco Ruffini

Fiber to the Home (FTTH) describes a set of emerging technologies with the potential to affect competition in local access. On one hand, the high cost of deploying fiber to the residence suggests limitations on facilities-based competition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sharon Eisner Gillett , Emy Tseng

The standardization of the sixth-generation (6G) has recently commenced to address the rapidly growing demands for enhanced wireless network services. Nevertheless, existing wireless systems, particularly at the physical layer waveform…